What happened today in history
What happened on May 5
On May 5 history recorded 51 notable events. 144 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 95 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 144births
- 95deaths
- 30observances
Highlights
Highlights
First English Civil War: Charles I surrendered himself to Scottish Covenanter leader David Leslie near Newark, England.
The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. An estimated 15% to 20% of adult males in England and Wales served in the military at some point between 1639 and 1653
Cromwell's Act of Grace, which pardoned the people of Scotland for any crimes committed during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, was proclaimed in Edinburgh.
Cromwell's Act of Grace, or, more formally, the Act of Pardon and Grace to the People of Scotland, was an Act of the Parliament of England that declared that the people of Scotland were pardoned for any crimes they might have committed during the Wars of the T
Led by Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi, the volunteer Expedition of the Thousand set sail from Genoa on a campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a crucial event of the unification of Italy.
Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi was an Italian general, revolutionary and republican. He contributed to the Unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. He is considered to be one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland", along with Cam
May 5
On this day
VI century
- 553
553The Second Council of Constantinople begins.
XII century
XIII century
- 1215
1215Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta. - 1260
1260Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire. - 1292
1292Election of Count Adolf of Nassau as King of the Romans in the Dominican monastery of Frankfurt.
XV century
XVII century
- 1609
1609Daimyō (Lord) Shimazu Tadatsune of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa. - 1640
1640King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament. - 1654
1654Cromwell's Act of Grace, aimed at reconciliation with the Scots, proclaimed in Edinburgh.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1809
1809Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. - 1821
1821Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. - 1821
1821The first edition of The Manchester Guardian, now The Guardian, is published. - 1835
1835The first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen. - 1862
1862Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County. - 1865
1865American Civil War: The Confederate government is declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia. - 1866
1866Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York. - 1877
1877American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles. - 1886
1886Workers marching for the eight-hour day in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, are shot at by Wisconsin National Guardsmen in what becomes known as the Bay View Massacre. - 1887
1887The Peruvian Academy of Language is founded. - 1891
1891The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.
XX century
- 1904
1904Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball. - 1905
1905The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder. - 1912
1912The first issue of the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda is published. - 1920
1920US authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder. - 1930
1930The 1930 Bago earthquake, the first of two major earthquakes in southern Burma, kills as many as 7,000 in Yangon and Bago. - 1936
1936March of the Iron Will: Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. - 1940
1940World War II: Norwegian campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms. - 1941
1941Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day. - 1945
1945World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation. - 1945
1945World War II: A Fu-Go balloon bomb launched by the Japanese Army kills six people near Bly, Oregon. - 1945
1945World War II: Battle of Castle Itter, one of only two battles in that war in which American and German troops fought cooperatively. - 1946
1946The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity. - 1955
1955The General Treaty, by which France, Britain and the United States recognize the sovereignty of West Germany, comes into effect. - 1961
1961Project Mercury: Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight. - 1964
1964The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day. - 1972
1972Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy. - 1973
1973Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59.4, an as-yet-unbeaten record. - 1980
1980Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege. - 1981
1981Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital (Northern Ireland) after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27. - 1985
1985Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg and the site of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he makes a speech. - 1987
1987Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States. - 1991
1991A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man. - 1994
1994The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. - 1994
1994American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.
XXI century
- 2006
2006The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army. - 2007
2007Kenya Airways Flight 507 crashes after takeoff from Douala International Airport in Douala, Cameroon, killing all 114 aboard, making it the deadliest aircraft disaster in Cameroon. - 2010
2010Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis. - 2023
2023The World Health Organization declares the end of the COVID-19 pandemic as a global health emergency.
Best known
Born on May 5
Afonso III of Portugal
King of Portugal from 1248 to 1279
Juan Manuel
Duke of Peñafiel & Spanish writer
Rupert, King of the Romans
King of Germany from 1400 to 1410
Guru Amar Das
Third Sikh guru from 1552 to 1574
Stanislaus Hosius
Polish cardinal
Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery
French nobleman and soldier
Best known
Died on May 5
Gerontius (bishop of Milan)
Archbishop of Milan from 462 to 465
Casimir II the Just
High Duke of Poland
Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent
Chief Justiciar of England and Ireland (c. 1170–1243)
Constantine Palaiologos (son of Michael VIII)
Byzantine prince
Charles II of Naples
King of Naples from 1284 to 1309
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
English princess and noblewoman
Holidays and observances
- Children's Day (Japan, South Korea)
- Christian feast day: Angelus of Jerusalem
- Christian feast day: Aventinus of Tours
- Christian feast day: Blessed Caterina Cittadini
- Christian feast day: Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice
- Christian feast day: Frederick the Wise (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod)
- Christian feast day: Gotthard of Hildesheim
- Christian feast day: Blessed Grzegorz Bolesław Frąckowiak
- Christian feast day: Hilary of Arles
- Christian feast day: Jutta of Kulmsee
- Christian feast day: Stanisław Kazimierczyk
- Christian feast day: May 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Cinco de Mayo (Mexico, United States)
- Constitution Day (Kyrgyzstan)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 5?
51 documented historical events happened on May 5, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: First English Civil War: Charles I surrendered himself to Scottish Covenanter leader David Leslie near Newark, England. On the same day, in another year: Cromwell's Act of Grace, which pardoned the people of Scotland for any crimes committed during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, was proclaimed in Edinburgh. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 5?
144 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 5, including Afonso III of Portugal, Juan Manuel, Rupert, King of the Romans. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 5?
95 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 5, including Gerontius (bishop of Milan), Casimir II the Just, Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 5?
30 observances are celebrated on May 5 around the world: Children's Day (Japan, South Korea), Christian feast day: Angelus of Jerusalem, Christian feast day: Aventinus of Tours, Christian feast day: Blessed Caterina Cittadini, Christian feast day: Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice, Christian feast day: Frederick the Wise (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar