What happened today in history
What happened on May 4
On May 4 history recorded 51 notable events. 121 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 109 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 121births
- 109deaths
- 26observances
Highlights
Highlights
Pope Alexander VI (pictured) issued the papal bull Inter caetera, establishing a line of demarcation dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal.
Pope Alexander VI was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503.
Having been appointed the director-general of New Netherland, Peter Minuit arrived in Manhattan.
This is a list of directors, appointed by the Dutch West India Company, of the 17th century Dutch province of New Netherland in North America. Only the last, Peter Stuyvesant, held the title of Director-General. As the colony grew, citizens advisory boards – k
Trunajaya rebellion: Dutch East India Company forces under Cornelis Speelman began an attack on Surabaya, on the island of Java.
The Trunajaya Rebellion or Trunajaya War was a conflict in the 1670s led by the Madurese prince Trunajaya and Makassarese fighters against the Mataram Sultanate and the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Java.
May 4
On this day
XIII century
- 1256
1256The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.
XV century
- 1415
1415Religious reformer John Wycliffe is condemned as a heretic at the Council of Constance. - 1436
1436Assassination of the Swedish rebel (later national hero) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson (27 April O.S.). - 1471
1471Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Tewkesbury: Edward IV defeats a Lancastrian Army and kills Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales. - 1493
1493In the papal bull Inter caetera, Pope Alexander VI divides the New World between Spain and Portugal along the Line of Demarcation.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1738
1738The Imperial Theatrical School, the first ballet school in Russia, is founded. - 1776
1776Rhode Island becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King George III. - 1799
1799Fourth Anglo-Mysore War: The Battle of Seringapatam: The siege of Seringapatam ends when the city is invaded and Tipu Sultan killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris.
XIX century
- 1814
1814Emperor Napoleon arrives at Portoferraio on the island of Elba to begin his exile. - 1814
1814King Ferdinand VII abolishes the Spanish Constitution of 1812, returning Spain to absolutism. - 1823
1823Brazilian War of Independence: A Brazilian squadron led by Lord Cochrane engages a Portuguese squadron under João de Campos off Salvador, Bahia. - 1836
1836Formation of Ancient Order of Hibernians. - 1859
1859The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking Devon and Cornwall in England. - 1869
1869The four-day Naval Battle of Hakodate begins. The newly formed Imperial Japanese Navy defeats the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate navy in the Sea of Japan off the city of Hakodate, leading to the surrender of the Ezo Republic on May 17. - 1871
1871The National Association, the first professional baseball league, opens its first season in Fort Wayne, Indiana. - 1886
1886Haymarket affair: In Chicago, United States, a homemade bomb is thrown at police officers trying to break up a labor rally, killing one officer. Ensuing gunfire leads to the deaths of a further seven officers and four civilians.
XX century
- 1904
1904The United States begins construction of the Panama Canal. - 1910
1910The Royal Canadian Navy is created. - 1912
1912Italy begins the invasion and occupation of the Ottoman island of Rhodes. - 1919
1919May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan. - 1926
1926The United Kingdom general strike begins. - 1927
1927The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is incorporated. - 1932
1932Having been incarcerated at the Cook County Jail since his sentencing on October 24, 1931, mobster Al Capone is transferred to the federal penitentiary in Atlanta after the U.S. Supreme Court denies his appeal for conviction of tax evasion. - 1942
1942World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States aircraft carrier USS Yorktown on Japanese naval forces at Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands. The Japanese forces had invaded Tulagi the day before. - 1945
1945World War II: Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg is liberated by the British Army. - 1945
1945World War II: The German surrender at Lüneburg Heath is signed, coming into effect the following day. It encompasses all Wehrmacht units in the Netherlands, Denmark and northwest Germany. - 1946
1946In San Francisco Bay, U.S. Marines from the nearby Treasure Island Naval Base stop a two-day riot at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Five people are killed in the riot. - 1949
1949The entire Torino football team (except for two players who did not take the trip: Sauro Tomà, due to an injury and Renato Gandolfi, because of coach request) is killed in a plane crash. - 1953
1953Ernest Hemingway wins the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. - 1959
1959The 1st Annual Grammy Awards are held. - 1961
1961American civil rights movement: The "Freedom Riders" begin a bus trip through the South. - 1961
1961Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather attain a new altitude record for manned balloon flight ascending in the Strato-Lab V open gondola to 113,740 feet (34.67 km). - 1970
1970Vietnam War: Kent State shootings: The Ohio National Guard, sent to Kent State University after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the Cambodian Campaign of the United States and South Vietnam. - 1972
1972The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to Greenpeace Foundation. - 1973
1973The 108-story Sears Tower in Chicago is topped out at 1,451 feet (442 m) as the world's tallest building. - 1978
1978The South African Defence Force attacks a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola, killing about 600 people. - 1979
1979Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. - 1982
1982Twenty sailors are killed when the British Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield is hit by an Argentinian Exocet missile during the Falklands War. - 1988
1988The PEPCON disaster rocks Henderson, Nevada, as tons of Space Shuttle fuel detonate during a fire. - 1989
1989Iran–Contra affair: Former White House aide Oliver North is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges; the convictions are later overturned on appeal. - 1989
1989Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on mission STS-30 to deploy the Venus-bound Magellan space probe. - 1990
1990Latvia declares independence from the Soviet Union. - 1994
1994Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign a peace accord, granting self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho. - 1998
1998A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the death penalty. - 2000
2000Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London (an office separate from that of the Lord Mayor of London).
XXI century
- 2002
2002One hundred three people are killed and 51 are injured in a plane crash near Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport in Kano, Nigeria. - 2007
2007Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by the 2007 Greensburg tornado, a 1.7-mile wide EF5 tornado. It was the first-ever tornado to be rated with the new Enhanced Fujita scale. - 2014
2014Three people are killed and 62 injured in a pair of bombings on buses in Nairobi, Kenya. - 2019
2019The inaugural all-female motorsport series, W Series, takes place at Hockenheimring. The race was won by Jamie Chadwick, who would go on to become the inaugural series champion. - 2023
2023Nine people are killed and thirteen injured in a spree shooting in Mladenovac and Smederevo, Serbia. It is the second mass shooting in the country in two days.
Best known
Born on May 4
Abdullah Ansari
11th-century Sufi scholar and saint
Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby
English noblewoman
Katherine Ferrers
English gentlewoman and alleged bandit
Chhatrasal
Maharaja of Bundelkhand from 1675 to 1731
Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Duchess of Orléans; legitimized daughter of Louis XIV
Richard Graves
English minister and writer
Best known
Died on May 4
Venerius (bishop of Milan)
Roman Catholic Saint; Archbishop of Milan from 400 (or 401) to 408
Coluccio Salutati
Italian classical scholar and Renaissance humanist
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
Swedish nobleman and nationalist rebel leader (1390s – 1436)
Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
Heir apparent of Henry VI of England
Sultan Husayn Bayqara
Timurid ruler of Herat (c.1469–1506)
Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
Italian nobleman
Holidays and observances
- Anti-Bullying Day (United Nations)
- Bird Day (United States)
- Cassinga Day (Namibia)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Ceferino Giménez Malla
- Christian feast day: Blessed Michał Giedroyć
- Christian feast day: English Saints and Martyrs of the Reformation Era (Church of England)
- Christian feast day: F. C. D. Wyneken (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod)
- Christian feast day: Florian
- Christian feast day: Jean-Martin Moye
- Christian feast day: John Houghton, Robert Lawrence and Augustine Webster
- Christian feast day: Judas Cyriacus
- Christian feast day: Monica of Hippo (1960 Roman Catholic Calendar)
- Christian feast day: Silvanus of Gaza
- Christian feast day: May 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 4?
51 documented historical events happened on May 4, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Pope Alexander VI (pictured) issued the papal bull Inter caetera, establishing a line of demarcation dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal. On the same day, in another year: Having been appointed the director-general of New Netherland, Peter Minuit arrived in Manhattan. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 4?
121 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 4, including Abdullah Ansari, Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Katherine Ferrers. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 4?
109 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 4, including Venerius (bishop of Milan), Coluccio Salutati, Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 4?
26 observances are celebrated on May 4 around the world: Anti-Bullying Day (United Nations), Bird Day (United States), Cassinga Day (Namibia), Christian feast day: Blessed Ceferino Giménez Malla, Christian feast day: Blessed Michał Giedroyć, Christian feast day: English Saints and Martyrs of the Reformation Era (Church of England). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar