What happened today in history
What happened on November 14
On November 14 history recorded 49 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 101 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 49events
- 160births
- 101deaths
- 22observances
Highlights
Highlights
German astronomer Gottfried Kirch discovered the Great Comet of 1680, the first comet to be discovered by telescope.
Gottfried Kirch was a German astronomer and the first "Astronomer Royal" in Berlin and, as such, director of the nascent Berlin Observatory.
Moby-Dick, an epic novel by American writer Herman Melville, was first published in the United States.
Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book centers on the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whal
Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performed the first takeoff from a ship (pictured), flying from a makeshift deck on USS Birmingham in Hampton Roads, Virginia.
Eugene Burton Ely was an American aviation pioneer, credited with the first shipboard aircraft takeoff and landing.
November 14
On this day
IV century BC
- 332 BC
332 BCAlexander the Great is crowned pharaoh of Egypt.
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1812
1812Napoleonic Wars: At the Battle of Smoliani, French Marshals Victor and Oudinot are defeated by the Russians under General Peter Wittgenstein. - 1851
1851Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA. - 1889
1889Pioneering female journalist Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in 72 days.
XX century
- 1910
1910Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia, taking off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher. - 1914
1914The Joensuu City Hall, designed by Eliel Saarinen, was inaugurated in Joensuu, Finland. - 1918
1918The Provisional National Assembly of the new republic of Czechoslovakia meets to devise a constitution. - 1920
1920Pesäpallo, the Finnish version of baseball developed by Lauri Pihkala, is played for the first time at Kaisaniemi Park in Helsinki. - 1921
1921The Communist Party of Spain is founded, and issues the first edition of Mundo obrero. - 1922
1922The British Broadcasting Company begins radio service in the United Kingdom. - 1938
1938The Lions Gate Bridge, connecting Vancouver to the North Shore region, opens to traffic. - 1940
1940World War II: In England, Coventry is heavily bombed by German Luftwaffe bombers. Coventry Cathedral is almost completely destroyed. - 1941
1941World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from the German submarine U-81 sustained on November 13. - 1941
1941World War II: German troops, aided by local auxiliaries, murder nine thousand residents of the Słonim Ghetto in a single day. - 1952
1952The New Musical Express publishes the first regular UK Singles Chart. - 1957
1957The "Apalachin meeting" in rural Tioga County in upstate New York is raided by law enforcement; many high-level Mafia figures are arrested while trying to flee. - 1960
1960Ruby Bridges becomes the first black child to attend an all-white elementary school in Louisiana. - 1965
1965Vietnam War: The Battle of Ia Drang begins. This is the first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces. - 1967
1967The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman". - 1967
1967American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser. - 1969
1969Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon. - 1970
1970Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization. - 1970
1970Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including almost all of the Marshall University football team. - 1971
1971Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars. - 1973
1973In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey. - 1973
1973The Athens Polytechnic uprising, a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, begins. - 1975
1975With the signing of the Madrid Accords, Spain abandons Western Sahara. - 1977
1977During a British House of Commons debate, Labour MP Tam Dalyell poses what would become known as the West Lothian question, referring to issues related to devolution in the United Kingdom. - 1978
1978France conducts the Aphrodite nuclear test as 25th in the group of 29 1975–78 French nuclear tests. - 1979
1979US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive Order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis. - 1982
1982Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border. - 1984
1984Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city. - 1990
1990After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland. - 1990
1990While on approach to Zurich Airport, Alitalia Flight 404 crashes into Stadlerberg Mountain near Weiach, killing 46. - 1991
1991American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103. - 1991
1991Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years in exile. - 1992
1992In poor conditions caused by Cyclone Forrest, Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 crashes near Nha Trang, killing 30. - 1995
1995A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.
XXI century
- 2001
2001War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul. - 2001
2001A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes a remote part of the Tibetan Plateau. It has the longest known surface rupture recorded on land (~400 km) and is the best documented example of a supershear earthquake. - 2003
2003Astronomers discover Sedna, a distant trans-Neptunian dwarf planet. - 2008
2008The first G-20 economic summit opens in Washington, D.C. - 2008
2008Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-126 to continue assembly of the International Space Station. - 2012
2012Israel launches a major military operation in the Gaza Strip in response to an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas. - 2016
2016A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes Kaikōura, New Zealand, at a depth of 15 km (9 miles), resulting in the deaths of two people. - 2017
2017A gunman kills four people and injures 12 others during a shooting spree across Rancho Tehama, California. He had earlier murdered his wife in their home. - 2019
2019A mass shooting occurs at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California, resulting in three deaths, including that of the perpetrator, and three injuries.
Best known
Born on November 14
Best known
Died on November 14
Justinian I
Roman emperor from 527 to 565
Emperor Taizu of Song
Emperor of China from 960 to 976
Frederick of Isenberg
German noble
Gregory Palamas
Byzantine Greek theologian (c. 1296 – 1357/9)
Nicholas Tavelic
Croatian Franciscan friar, martyr and Catholic saint
Yolande of Aragon
Duchess of Anjou
Holidays and observances
- Anniversary of the Movement of Readjustment (Guinea-Bissau)
- Children's Day, celebrated on the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru (previously on November 20). (India)
- Christian feast day: Alberic of Utrecht
- Christian feast day: All Saints of the Carmelites
- Christian feast day: All Souls of the Benedictine family
- Christian feast day: Barlaam of Kiev (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Dubricius (Dyfrig, or Devereux)
- Christian feast day: Hypatius of Gangra
- Christian feast day: Joseph Pignatelli SJ
- Christian feast day: Justinian I (Eastern Orthodox and Lutheran Church)
- Christian feast day: Laurence O'Toole
- Christian feast day: Nikola Tavelic
- Christian feast day: Philip the Apostle (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Samuel Seabury (Anglican Communion)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 14?
49 documented historical events happened on November 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: German astronomer Gottfried Kirch discovered the Great Comet of 1680, the first comet to be discovered by telescope. On the same day, in another year: Moby-Dick, an epic novel by American writer Herman Melville, was first published in the United States. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 14, including Stirling Colgate, James Mellaart, Bart Cummings. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 14?
101 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 14, including Justinian I, Emperor Taizu of Song, Frederick of Isenberg. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 14?
22 observances are celebrated on November 14 around the world: Anniversary of the Movement of Readjustment (Guinea-Bissau), Children's Day, celebrated on the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru (previously on November 20). (India), Christian feast day: Alberic of Utrecht, Christian feast day: All Saints of the Carmelites, Christian feast day: All Souls of the Benedictine family, Christian feast day: Barlaam of Kiev (Eastern Orthodox Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar