What happened today in history
What happened on November 15
On November 15 history recorded 61 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 120 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 61events
- 160births
- 120deaths
- 21observances
Highlights
Highlights
Penda of Mercia and Æthelhere of East Anglia were defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria at the Battle of the Winwaed in Yorkshire, England.
Penda was a 7th-century king of Mercia, the Anglo-Saxon kingdom in what is today the Midlands. A pagan at a time when Christianity was taking hold in many of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, Penda took over the Severn Valley in 628 following the Battle of Cirencester
The chapel of the newly constructed Castellania in Valletta, Malta, was consecrated.
The Castellania, also known as the Castellania Palace, is a former courthouse and prison in Valletta, Malta that currently houses the country's health ministry. It was built by the Order of St. John between 1757 and 1760, on the site of an earlier courthouse w
Sponsored by Greek businessman Evangelos Zappas, the first modern revival of the Olympic Games took place in Athens.
Evangelos or Evangelis Zappas was a Greek philanthropist and businessman who is recognized today as one of the founders of the modern Olympic Games, which were held in 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of th
November 15
On this day
VII century
- 655
655Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
XIV century
XVI century
- 1532
1532Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Commanded by Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistadors under Hernando de Soto meet Incan Emperor Atahualpa for the first time outside Cajamarca, arranging for a meeting in the city plaza the following day. - 1533
1533Francisco Pizarro arrives in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire.
XVIII century
- 1705
1705Rákóczi's War of Independence: The Habsburg Empire and Denmark win a military victory over the Kurucs from Hungary in the Battle of Zsibó. - 1760
1760The secondly-built Castellania in Valletta is officially inaugurated with the blessing of the interior Chapel of Sorrows. - 1777
1777American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation.
XIX century
- 1806
1806Pike Expedition: Lieutenant Zebulon Pike spots a mountain peak while near the Colorado foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It is later named Pikes Peak in his honor. - 1842
1842A slave revolt in the Cherokee Nation commences. - 1849
1849Boilers of the steamboat Louisiana explode as she pulls back from the dock in New Orleans, killing more than 150 people. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins his March to the Sea through Georgia towards the city of Savannah. - 1884
1884The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 met on 15 November 1884, and after an adjournment concluded on 26 February 1885, with the signature of a General Act, regulating the European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period. - 1889
1889Brazil is declared a republic by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca as Emperor Pedro II is deposed in a military coup. - 1899
1899Second Boer War: Battle of Chieveley, a British armored train is ambushed and partially derailed. British lose the battle, with 80 soldiers captured, along with war correspondent Winston Churchill.
XX century
- 1917
1917Eduskunta declares itself the supreme state power of Finland, prompting its declaration of independence and secession from Russia. - 1920
1920The first assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva, Switzerland. - 1920
1920The Free City of Danzig is established. - 1922
1922At least 300 are massacred during a general strike in Guayaquil, Ecuador. - 1928
1928The RNLI lifeboat Mary Stanford capsizes in Rye Harbour with the loss of the entire 17-man crew. - 1933
1933Thailand holds its first election. - 1938
1938Nazi Germany bans Jewish children from public schools in the aftermath of Kristallnacht. - 1942
1942World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal ends in a decisive Allied victory. - 1943
1943The Holocaust: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies are to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps". - 1951
1951Nikos Beloyannis, along with 11 comrades, is sentenced to death for attempting to reestablish the Communist Party of Greece. - 1955
1955The first part of the Saint Petersburg Metro is opened. - 1957
1957Short Solent 3 crashes near Chessell. - 1959
1959Four members of the Clutter family are murdered near Holcomb, Kansas, by Perry Smith and Richard Hickock, a crime later detailed by Truman Capote in his 1966 non-fiction novel In Cold Blood. - 1965
1965Craig Breedlove sets a land speed record of 600.601 mph (966.574 km/h) in his car, the Spirit of America, at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. - 1966
1966Project Gemini: Gemini 12 completes the program's final mission, when it splashes down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. - 1967
1967The only fatality of the North American X-15 program occurs during the 191st flight when Air Force test pilot Michael J. Adams loses control of his aircraft which is destroyed mid-air over the Mojave Desert. - 1968
1968The Cleveland Transit System becomes the first transit system in the western hemisphere to provide direct rapid transit service from a city's downtown to its major airport. - 1969
1969Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea. - 1969
1969Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 250,000–500,000 protesters staged a peaceful demonstration against the war, including a symbolic "March Against Death". - 1971
1971Intel releases the world's first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the 4004. - 1976
1976René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois take power to become the first Quebec government of the 20th century clearly in favor of independence. - 1978
1978A chartered Douglas DC-8 crashes near Colombo, Sri Lanka, killing 183. - 1979
1979A package from Unabomber Ted Kaczynski begins smoking in the cargo hold of a flight from Chicago to Washington, D.C., forcing the plane to make an emergency landing. - 1983
1983Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus declares independence; it is only recognized by Turkey. - 1985
1985A research assistant is injured when a package from the Unabomber addressed to a University of Michigan professor explodes. - 1985
1985The Anglo-Irish Agreement is signed at Hillsborough Castle by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Irish Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald. - 1987
1987In Brașov, Romania, workers rebel against the communist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu. - 1987
1987Continental Airlines Flight 1713 crashes during takeoff from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado, killing 25. - 1988
1988In the Soviet Union, the uncrewed Shuttle Buran makes its only space flight. - 1988
1988Israeli–Palestinian conflict: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed by the Palestinian National Council. - 1988
1988The first Fairtrade label, Max Havelaar, is launched in the Netherlands. - 1990
1990The Communist People's Republic of Bulgaria is disestablished and a new republican government is instituted. - 1990
1990Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-38, a classified mission for the Department of Defense. - 1994
1994A magnitude 7.1 earthquake hits the central Philippine island of Mindoro, killing 78 people, injuring 430 and triggering a tsunami up to 8.5 m (28 ft) high. - 2000
2000A chartered Antonov An-24 crashes after takeoff from Luanda, Angola, killing more than 40 people. - 2000
2000Jharkhand officially becomes the 28th state of India, formed from eighteen districts of southern Bihar.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Microsoft launches the Xbox game console in North America. - 2002
2002Hu Jintao becomes General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and a new nine-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated. - 2003
2003The first day of the 2003 Istanbul bombings, in which two car bombs, targeting two synagogues, explode, kill 25 people and wound 300 more. - 2006
2006Al Jazeera English launches worldwide. - 2007
2007Cyclone Sidr hits Bangladesh, killing an estimated 5,000 people and destroying parts of the world's largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans. - 2010
2010A fire in a high-rise apartment building in Shanghai, China kills 58 people. - 2012
2012Xi Jinping becomes General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and a new seven-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated. - 2016
2016Hong Kong's High Court bans elected politicians Yau Wai-ching and Baggio Leung from the city's Parliament. - 2017
2017A flood a few miles outside of Athens results in the death of 25 people. - 2020
2020Lewis Hamilton wins the Turkish Grand Prix and secures his seventh drivers' title, equalling the all-time record held by Michael Schumacher. - 2022
2022The world population reached eight billion.
Best known
Born on November 15
W. Averell Harriman
American businessman, politician and diplomat
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
Eldest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
Antoni Słonimski
Polish writer and journalist
Aneurin Bevan
Welsh politician
Sacheverell Sitwell
English writer
Stewie Dempster
New Zealand cricketer
Best known
Died on November 15
Mattathias
2nd century BCE Jewish priest of the Hasmonean Dynasty
Malo (saint)
Founder of Saint-Malo, Brittany (d. 621)
Penda of Mercia
King of Mercia from c. 626 to 655
Leopold III, Margrave of Austria
Margrave of Austria from 1095 to 1136
Frederick of Isenberg
German noble
Albertus Magnus
German Dominican friar and saint (c. 1200 – 1280)
Holidays and observances
- America Recycles Day (United States)
- Christian feast day: Abibus of Edessa
- Christian feast day: Albert the Great
- Christian feast day: Blessed Caius of Korea
- Christian feast day: Didier of Cahors
- Christian feast day: Francis Asbury and George Whitefield (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Hugh Faringdon
- Christian feast day: Leopold III, a public holiday in Lower Austria and Vienna.
- Christian feast day: Malo
- Christian feast day: Mechell
- Christian feast day: November 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of the German-speaking Community of Belgium (German-speaking Community of Belgium)
- Day of the Imprisoned Writer (International observance)
- Independence Day, unilaterally declared in 1988. (Palestine)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 15?
61 documented historical events happened on November 15, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Penda of Mercia and Æthelhere of East Anglia were defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria at the Battle of the Winwaed in Yorkshire, England. On the same day, in another year: The chapel of the newly constructed Castellania in Valletta, Malta, was consecrated. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 15?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 15, including W. Averell Harriman, Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia, Antoni Słonimski. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 15?
120 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 15, including Mattathias, Malo (saint), Penda of Mercia. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 15?
21 observances are celebrated on November 15 around the world: America Recycles Day (United States), Christian feast day: Abibus of Edessa, Christian feast day: Albert the Great, Christian feast day: Blessed Caius of Korea, Christian feast day: Didier of Cahors, Christian feast day: Francis Asbury and George Whitefield (Episcopal Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar