What happened today in history
What happened on November 17
On November 17 history recorded 58 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 118 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 58events
- 160births
- 118deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
John Balliol was chosen to be King of Scots over Robert de Brus.
John (de) Balliol, known derisively as Toom Tabard, was King of Scots from 1292 to 1296. Little is known of his early life. After the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, Scotland entered an interregnum during which several competitors for the Crown of Scotland
Elizabeth I became Queen of England and of Ireland, marking the beginning of the Elizabethan era.
Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor. Her eventful reign, and its effect on history and culture, gave name to the Elizabethan era.
Sigismund III Vasa, who was already King of Poland, succeeded his father John III as King of Sweden.
Sigismund III Vasa was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1587 to 1632 and, as Sigismund, King of Sweden from 1592 to 1599. He was the first Polish sovereign from the House of Vasa. Zealously religious, he imposed Catholicism across the vast realm
November 17
On this day
IX century
- 887
887Emperor Charles the Fat is deposed by the Frankish magnates in an assembly at Frankfurt, leading his nephew, Arnulf of Carinthia, to declare himself king of the East Frankish Kingdom in late November.
XII century
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1775
1775The city of Kuopio, Finland (belonging to Sweden at this time) is founded by King Gustav III of Sweden. - 1777
1777Articles of Confederation (United States) are submitted to the states for ratification. - 1796
1796French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Bridge of Arcole: French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy. - 1800
1800The United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.
XIX century
- 1810
1810Sweden declares war on its ally the United Kingdom to begin the Anglo-Swedish War, although no fighting ever takes place. - 1811
1811José Miguel Carrera, Chilean founding father, is sworn in as President of the executive Junta of the government of Chile. - 1820
1820Captain Nathaniel Palmer becomes the first American to see Antarctica. (The Palmer Peninsula is later named after him.) - 1831
1831Ecuador and Venezuela are separated from Gran Colombia. - 1837
1837An earthquake in Valdivia, south-central Chile, causes a tsunami that leads to significant destruction along Japan's coast. - 1856
1856American Old West: On the Sonoita River in present-day southern Arizona, the United States Army establishes Fort Buchanan in order to help control new land acquired in the Gadsden Purchase. - 1858
1858Modified Julian Day zero. - 1858
1858The city of Denver, Colorado is founded. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Siege of Knoxville begins: During the Knoxville campaign, Confederate forces under General James Longstreet besiege the city of Knoxville, Tennessee and its Union defenders led by General Ambrose Burnside. - 1869
1869In Egypt, the Suez Canal, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, is inaugurated. - 1878
1878First assassination attempt against Umberto I of Italy by anarchist Giovanni Passannante, who was armed with a dagger. The King survived with a slight wound in an arm. Prime Minister Benedetto Cairoli blocked the aggressor, receiving an injury in a leg. - 1885
1885Serbo-Bulgarian War: The decisive Battle of Slivnitsa begins. - 1894
1894H. H. Holmes, one of the first modern serial killers, is arrested in Boston, Massachusetts. - 1896
1896The Western Pennsylvania Hockey League, which later became the first ice hockey league to openly trade and hire players, began play at Pittsburgh's Schenley Park Casino.
XX century
- 1903
1903The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party splits into two groups: The Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority"). - 1939
1939Nine Czech students are executed as a response to anti-Nazi demonstrations prompted by the death of Jan Opletal. All Czech universities are shut down and more than 1,200 students sent to concentration camps. Since this event, International Students' Day is celebrated in many countries, especially in the Czech Republic. - 1940
1940The Tartu Art Museum is established in Tartu, Estonia. - 1947
1947The Screen Actors Guild implements an anti-Communist loyalty oath. - 1947
1947American scientists John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain observe the basic principles of the transistor, a key element for the electronics revolution of the 20th century. - 1950
1950Lhamo Dondrub is officially named the 14th Dalai Lama. - 1950
1950United Nations Security Council Resolution 89 relating to the Palestine Question is adopted. - 1953
1953The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, County Kerry, Ireland, are evacuated to the mainland. - 1957
1957Vickers Viscount G-AOHP of British European Airways crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to Copenhagen Airport. The cause is a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft. There are no fatalities. - 1962
1962President John F. Kennedy dedicates Washington Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C., region. - 1967
1967Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking...We are making progress." - 1968
1968British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service. - 1968
1968Viewers of the Raiders–Jets football game in the eastern United States are denied the opportunity to watch its exciting finish when NBC broadcasts Heidi instead, prompting changes to sports broadcasting in the U.S. - 1969
1969Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, Finland to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides. - 1970
1970Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai Massacre. - 1970
1970Luna programme: The Soviet Union lands Lunokhod 1 on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft. - 1973
1973Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook." - 1973
1973The Athens Polytechnic uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital. - 1983
1983The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is founded in Mexico. - 1986
1986The flight crew of Japan Airlines Flight 1628 are involved in a UFO sighting incident while flying over Alaska. - 1989
1989Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29). - 1990
1990Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, becomes active again and erupts. - 1993
1993United States House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish the North American Free Trade Agreement. - 1993
1993In Nigeria, General Sani Abacha ousts the government of Ernest Shonekan in a military coup. - 1997
1997In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by six Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre. - 2000
2000A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills seven, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years. - 2000
2000Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.
XXI century
- 2003
2003Actor Arnold Schwarzenegger's tenure as the governor of California begins. - 2012
2012At least 50 schoolchildren are killed in an accident at a railway crossing near Manfalut, Egypt. - 2013
2013Fifty people are killed when Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia. - 2013
2013A rare late-season tornado outbreak strikes the Midwest. Illinois and Indiana are most affected with tornado reports as far north as lower Michigan. In all around six dozen tornadoes touch down in approximately an 11-hour time period, including seven EF3 and two EF4 tornadoes. - 2019
2019The first known case of COVID-19 is traced to a 55-year-old man who had visited a market in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Best known
Born on November 17
Partha Dasgupta
British economist (born 1942)
Bob Gaudio
American songwriter and musician (b. 1942)
Martin Scorsese
American filmmaker (born 1942)
Lauren Hutton
American model and actress (born 1943)
Jim Boeheim
American basketball coach (born 1944)
Malcolm Bruce
British politician (born 1944)
Best known
Died on November 17
Valentinian I
Roman emperor from 364 to 375
Gregory of Tours
Historian and Bishop of Tours (c. 538–594)
Nikephoros Melissenos
Usurper of the Byzantine Empire
Elizabeth of Hungary
Hungarian princess and Christian saint
Hethum II
King of Cilician Armenia
Leo III of Armenia
King of Armenian Cilicia until 1307
Holidays and observances
- Athens Polytechnic Uprising Remembrance Day (Greece)
- Christian feast days: Acisclus
- Christian feast days: Aignan of Orleans
- Christian feast days: Elizabeth of Hungary
- Christian feast days: Gennadius of Constantinople (Greek Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast days: Gregory of Tours (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast days: Gregory Thaumaturgus
- Christian feast days: Hilda of Whitby
- Christian feast days: Hugh of Lincoln
- Christian feast days: November 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- International Students' Day
- Martyrs' Day (Odisha, India)
- Presidents Day (Marshall Islands)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 17?
58 documented historical events happened on November 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: John Balliol was chosen to be King of Scots over Robert de Brus. On the same day, in another year: Elizabeth I became Queen of England and of Ireland, marking the beginning of the Elizabethan era. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 17, including Partha Dasgupta, Bob Gaudio, Martin Scorsese. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 17?
118 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 17, including Valentinian I, Gregory of Tours, Nikephoros Melissenos. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 17?
13 observances are celebrated on November 17 around the world: Athens Polytechnic Uprising Remembrance Day (Greece), Christian feast days: Acisclus, Christian feast days: Aignan of Orleans, Christian feast days: Elizabeth of Hungary, Christian feast days: Gennadius of Constantinople (Greek Orthodox Church), Christian feast days: Gregory of Tours (Roman Catholic Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar