What happened today in history
What happened on November 16
On November 16 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 123 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 123deaths
- 21observances
Highlights
Highlights
The second edition of the Code of Justinian, a codification of Roman law by Byzantine emperor Justinian I (pictured), was published.
The Code of Justinian is one part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, the codification of Roman law ordered early in the 6th century AD by Justinian I, who was Eastern Roman emperor in Constantinople. Two other units, the Digest and the Institutes, were created durin
With the help of Stephen III and Stephen Báthory, Vlad the Impaler ousted Basarab the Old and became the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.
Stephen III, better known as Stephen the Great, was Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 until his death. He was one of the most prominent rulers of late medieval Eastern Europe, noted for his long reign, military leadership and astute diplomacy. His efforts to prese
Spanish conquest of Peru: Conquistador Francisco Pizarro orchestrated a surprise attack in Cajamarca, capturing the Inca emperor, Atahualpa.
The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquis
November 16
On this day
X century
- 951
951Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom.
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1776
1776American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots. - 1793
1793French Revolution: Ninety dissident Roman Catholic priests are executed by drowning at Nantes. - 1797
1797The Prussian heir apparent, Frederick William, becomes King of Prussia as Frederick William III.
XIX century
- 1805
1805Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Schöngrabern: Russian forces under Pyotr Bagration delay the pursuit by French troops under Joachim Murat. - 1822
1822American Old West: Missouri trader William Becknell arrives in Santa Fe, New Mexico, over a route that became known as the Santa Fe Trail. - 1828
1828Greek War of Independence: The London Protocol entails the creation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, encompassing the Morea and the Cyclades. - 1849
1849A Russian court sentences writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group; his sentence is later commuted to hard labor. - 1855
1855David Livingstone becomes the first European to see the Victoria Falls in what is now Zambia-Zimbabwe. - 1857
1857Second relief of Lucknow: Twenty-four Victoria Crosses are awarded, the most in a single day. - 1860
1860Fisgard Lighthouse, built in the Colony of Vancouver Island, shines its first light, becoming the first permanent lighthouse in present-day British Columbia - 1863
1863American Civil War: In the Battle of Campbell's Station, Confederate troops unsuccessfully attack Union forces which allows General Ambrose Burnside to secure Knoxville, Tennessee. - 1871
1871The National Rifle Association of America receives its charter from New York State. - 1885
1885Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba" Louis Riel is executed for treason.
XX century
- 1904
1904English engineer John Ambrose Fleming receives a patent for the thermionic valve (vacuum tube). - 1907
1907Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory join to form Oklahoma, which is admitted as the 46th U.S. state. - 1914
1914The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens. - 1920
1920Qantas, Australia's national airline, is founded as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited. - 1933
1933The United States and the Soviet Union establish formal diplomatic relations. - 1938
1938LSD is first synthesized by Albert Hofmann from ergotamine at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel. - 1940
1940World War II: In response to the leveling of Coventry by the German Luftwaffe two days before, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg. - 1940
1940The Holocaust: In occupied Poland, the Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world. - 1940
1940New York City's "Mad Bomber" George Metesky places his first bomb at a Manhattan office building used by Consolidated Edison. - 1944
1944World War II: In support of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest, the town of Düren is destroyed by Allied aircraft. - 1944
1944The Jussi Awards, the Finnish film award ceremony, is held for the first time at Restaurant Adlon in Helsinki. - 1945
1945UNESCO is founded. - 1959
1959National Airlines Flight 967 explodes in mid-air over the Gulf of Mexico, killing all 42 aboard. - 1959
1959Aeroflot Flight 315 crashes on approach to Lviv Airport, killing all 40 people on board. - 1965
1965Venera program: The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe toward Venus, which will be the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet. - 1966
1966The Temptations release their Greatest Hits album, which goes on to be the Billboard Year-End R&B album of 1967. - 1967
1967Aeroflot Flight 2230 crashes near Koltsovo Airport, killing 107. - 1973
1973Skylab program: NASA launches Skylab 4 with a crew of three astronauts from Cape Canaveral, Florida for an 84-day mission. - 1973
1973U.S. president Richard Nixon signs the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act into law, authorizing the construction of the Alaska Pipeline. - 1974
1974The Arecibo message is broadcast from Puerto Rico. - 1979
1979The first line of Bucharest Metro (Line M1) is opened from Timpuri Noi to Semănătoarea in Bucharest, Romania. - 1981
1981Aeroflot Flight 3603 crashes during landing at Norilsk Airport, killing 99. - 1988
1988The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that Estonia is "sovereign" but stops short of declaring independence. - 1988
1988In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan elect populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister of Pakistan. - 1989
1989El Salvadoran army troops kill six Jesuit priests and two others at Jose Simeon Canas University. - 1990
1990Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It's True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals. - 1992
1992The Hoxne Hoard is discovered by metal detectorist Eric Lawes in Hoxne, Suffolk. - 1997
1997After nearly 18 years of incarceration, China releases Wei Jingsheng, a pro-democracy dissident, from jail for medical reasons.
XXI century
- 2002
2002The first cases of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak are traced to Foshan, Guangdong Province, China. - 2004
2004Half-Life 2 is released, a game winning 39 Game of the Year awards and being cited as one of the best games ever made. - 2005
2005Following a 31-year wait, Australia defeats Uruguay in a penalty shootout to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. - 2009
2009Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-129 to the International Space Station. - 2022
2022Artemis Program: NASA launches Artemis 1 on the first flight of the Space Launch System, the start of the program's future missions to the moon.
Best known
Born on November 16
Best known
Died on November 16
Saint Margaret of Scotland
Queen of Scotland from 1070 to 1093
Dobrodeia of Kiev
Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire
Edmund of Abingdon
Catholic saint, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1233 to 1240
Ibn Arabi
Sufi scholar and Sunni philosopher
Emperor Lizong
Emperor of Song China from 1224 to 1264
Henry III of England
King of England from 1216 to 1272
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Africus
- Christian feast day: Agnes of Assisi
- Christian feast day: Edmund of Abingdon
- Christian feast day: Elfric of Abingdon
- Christian feast day: Eucherius of Lyon
- Christian feast day: Gertrude the Great (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Giuseppe Moscati
- Christian feast day: Gobrain
- Christian feast day: Hugh of Lincoln
- Christian feast day: Margaret of Scotland
- Christian feast day: Matthew the Evangelist (Eastern Christianity)
- Christian feast day: Othmar
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn
- Christian feast day: Roch Gonzalez, Juan de Castillo, and Alonso Rodriguez, SJ
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 16?
51 documented historical events happened on November 16, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The second edition of the Code of Justinian, a codification of Roman law by Byzantine emperor Justinian I (pictured), was published. On the same day, in another year: With the help of Stephen III and Stephen Báthory, Vlad the Impaler ousted Basarab the Old and became the ruler of Wallachia for the third time. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 16?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 16, including Mary Margaret McBride, Eliška Junková, Nnamdi Azikiwe. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 16?
123 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 16, including Saint Margaret of Scotland, Dobrodeia of Kiev, Edmund of Abingdon. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 16?
21 observances are celebrated on November 16 around the world: Christian feast day: Africus, Christian feast day: Agnes of Assisi, Christian feast day: Edmund of Abingdon, Christian feast day: Elfric of Abingdon, Christian feast day: Eucherius of Lyon, Christian feast day: Gertrude the Great (Roman Catholic Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar