What happened today in history
What happened on November 20
On November 20 history recorded 49 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 139 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 49events
- 160births
- 139deaths
- 24observances
Highlights
Highlights
War of Jenkins' Ear: A British naval force arrived at the settlement of Portobello in the Spanish Main, capturing it the next day.
The War of Jenkins' Ear was fought between Great Britain and Spain from 1739 to 1748. Most of the fighting took place in New Granada and the Caribbean Sea, with major operations over by 1742. It is considered a related conflict of the 1740 to 1748 War of the A
American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Fort Lee saw the invasion of New Jersey by British and Hessian forces and the subsequent general retreat of the Continental Army.
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot for
The American whaleship Essex sank 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km) west of the western coast of South America after it was attacked by a sperm whale, an event which inspired the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville (pictured).
Essex was an American whaling ship from Nantucket, Massachusetts, which was launched in 1799. On November 20, 1820, while at sea in the southern Pacific Ocean under the command of Captain George Pollard Jr., the ship was attacked and sunk by a sperm whale. Abo
November 20
On this day
III century
- 284
284Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.
VIII century
XII century
XV century
- 1407
1407John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans, agree to a truce, but Burgundy would kill Orléans three days later. - 1441
1441The Peace of Cremona ends the war between the Republic of Venice and the Duchy of Milan, after the victorious Venetian enterprise of military engineering of the Galeas per montes.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1739
1739Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear. - 1776
1776American Revolutionary War: British forces land at the Palisades and then attack Fort Lee. The Continental Army starts to retreat across New Jersey. - 1789
1789New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.
XIX century
- 1805
1805Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, premieres in Vienna. - 1815
1815The Second Treaty of Paris is signed, returning the French frontiers to their 1790 extent, imposing large indemnities, and prolonging the occupation by troops of Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia for several more years. - 1820
1820An 80-ton sperm whale attacks and sinks the Essex (a whaling ship from Nantucket, Massachusetts) 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi) from the western coast of South America. (Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick was in part inspired by this incident.) - 1845
1845Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata: Battle of Vuelta de Obligado. - 1861
1861American Civil War: A secession ordinance is filed by Kentucky's Confederate government. - 1873
1873Garnier Expedition: French forces under Lieutenant Francis Garnier captured Hanoi from the Vietnamese. - 1900
1900The French actress Sarah Bernhardt receives the press at the Savoy Hotel in New York at the outset of her first visit since 1896. She talked about her impending tour with a troupe of more than 50 performers and her plans to play the title role in Hamlet.
XX century
- 1910
1910Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. Madero issues the Plan de San Luis Potosí, denouncing Mexican President Porfirio Díaz, calling for a revolution to overthrow the government of Mexico, effectively starting the Mexican Revolution. - 1917
1917World War I: Battle of Cambrai begins: British forces make early progress in an attack on German positions but are later pushed back. - 1936
1936José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange, is killed by a republican execution squad. - 1940
1940World War II: Hungary becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis powers. - 1943
1943World War II: Battle of Tarawa (Operation Galvanic) begins: United States Marines land on Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands and suffer heavy fire from Japanese shore guns and machine guns. - 1945
1945Nuremberg trials: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals start at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg. - 1946
1946Indonesian National Revolution: 96 Indonesian including I Gusti Ngurah Rai were killed during the Battle of Margarana with Dutch forces. - 1947
1947The Princess Elizabeth (the future Queen) marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, who becomes the Duke of Edinburgh, at Westminster Abbey in London. - 1959
1959The Declaration of the Rights of the Child is adopted by the United Nations. - 1962
1962Cuban Missile Crisis ends: In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation. - 1968
1968A total of 78 miners are killed in an explosion at the Consolidated Coal Company's No. 9 mine in Farmington, West Virginia in the Farmington Mine disaster. - 1969
1969Vietnam War: The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam. - 1969
1969Occupation of Alcatraz: Native American activists seize control of Alcatraz Island until being ousted by the U.S. Government on June 11, 1971. - 1974
1974The United States Department of Justice files its final anti-trust suit against AT&T Corporation. This suit later leads to the breakup of AT&T and its Bell System. - 1974
1974The first fatal crash of a Boeing 747 occurs when Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes while attempting to takeoff from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya, killing 59 out of the 157 people on board. - 1977
1977Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement. - 1979
1979Grand Mosque seizure: About 200 Sunni Muslims revolt in Saudi Arabia at the site of the Kaaba in Mecca during the pilgrimage and take about 6,000 hostages. The Saudi government receives help from French special forces to put down the uprising. - 1980
1980Lake Peigneur in Louisiana drains into an underlying salt deposit. A misplaced Texaco oil probe had been drilled into the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, causing water to flow down into the mine, eroding the edges of the hole. - 1985
1985Microsoft Windows 1.0, the first graphical personal computer operating environment developed by Microsoft, is released. - 1989
1989Velvet Revolution: The number of protesters assembled in Prague, Czechoslovakia, swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million. - 1990
1990Andrei Chikatilo, one of the Soviet Union's most prolific serial killers, is arrested; he eventually confesses to 56 killings. - 1991
1991An Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter carrying 19 peacekeeping mission team with officials and journalists from Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan is shot down by Armenian military forces in Khojavend District of Azerbaijan. - 1992
1992In England, a fire breaks out in Windsor Castle, badly damaging the castle and causing over £50 million worth of damage. - 1993
1993Savings and loan crisis: The United States Senate Ethics Committee issues a stern censure of California senator Alan Cranston for his "dealings" with savings-and-loan executive Charles Keating. - 1993
1993North Macedonia's deadliest aviation disaster occurs when Avioimpex Flight 110, a Yakovlev Yak-42, crashes near Ohrid Airport, killing all 116 people on board. - 1994
1994The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war. (Localized fighting resumes the next year.) - 1996
1996A fire breaks out in an office building in Hong Kong, killing 41 people and injuring 81. - 1998
1998A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declares accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" in regard to the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. - 1998
1998The first space station module component, Zarya, for the International Space Station is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
XXI century
- 2003
2003After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Turkish head office of HSBC Bank AS and the British consulate. - 2015
2015Following a hostage siege, at least 19 people are killed in Bamako, Mali. - 2016
2016Jimmie Johnson wins his seventh NASCAR Cup Series championship to tie Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt for the most all-time. - 2022
2022The 2022 FIFA World Cup begins in Qatar. This is the first time the tournament was held in the Middle East.
Best known
Born on November 20
Best known
Died on November 20
Holidays and observances
- 20-N (Spain)
- Africa Industrialization Day (international)
- Black Awareness Day (Brazil)
- Children's Day (World Children's Day)
- Christian feast day: Agapius
- Christian feast day: Ambrose Traversari
- Christian feast day: Ampelus and Caius
- Christian feast day: Blessed Anacleto González Flores, José Sánchez del Río, and companions (Martyrs of Cristero War)
- Christian feast day: Bernward of Hildesheim
- Christian feast day: Dasius of Durostorum
- Christian feast day: Edmund the Martyr
- Christian feast day: Felec (or Felix) of Cornwall
- Christian feast day: Gregory of Dekapolis
- Christian feast day: Blessed Josaphata Hordashevska (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 20?
49 documented historical events happened on November 20, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: War of Jenkins' Ear: A British naval force arrived at the settlement of Portobello in the Spanish Main, capturing it the next day. On the same day, in another year: American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Fort Lee saw the invasion of New Jersey by British and Hessian forces and the subsequent general retreat of the Continental Army. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 20?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 20, including John Bolton, Barbara Hendricks, Thelma Drake. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 20?
139 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 20, including Numerian, Theoktistos, Richard I of Normandy. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 20?
24 observances are celebrated on November 20 around the world: 20-N (Spain), Africa Industrialization Day (international), Black Awareness Day (Brazil), Children's Day (World Children's Day), Christian feast day: Agapius, Christian feast day: Ambrose Traversari. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar