What happened today in history
What happened on November 21
On November 21 history recorded 69 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 117 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 69events
- 160births
- 117deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur captured and sacked the Georgian capital Tbilisi and forced King Bagrat V to convert to Islam.
The Turco-Mongol or Turko-Mongol tradition was an ethnocultural synthesis that arose in Asia during the 13-14th century among the ruling elites of the Golden Horde and the Chagatai Khanate. The ruling Mongol elites of these khanates eventually assimilated into
The Mayflower Compact, the first governing document of the Plymouth Colony, was signed by 41 of the Mayflower's passengers while the ship was anchored in what is now Provincetown Harbor.
The Mayflower Compact, originally titled Agreement Between the Settlers of New Plymouth, was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony. It was written by the men aboard the Mayflower, consisting of Separatist Puritans, adventurers, and tradesmen. Althoug
Thomas Edison announced his invention of the phonograph, a device able to record and play sound.
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman known for his work on the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, electric power distribution and early motion pictures. The merger of the Edison General Electric Company and the competitor Thomson-H
November 21
On this day
II century BC
- 164 BC
164 BCJudas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event that is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.)
III century
XIV century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1851
1851Mutineers take control of the Chilean penal colony of Punta Arenas in the Strait of Magellan. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin Secretary of War. - 1877
1877Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound. - 1894
1894Port Arthur, China, falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War; Japanese troops are accused of massacring the remaining inhabitants. - 1900
1900Claude Monet's paintings shown at Gallery Durand-Ruel in Paris.
XX century
- 1902
1902The Philadelphia Football Athletics defeat the Kanaweola Athletic Club of Elmira, New York, 39–0, in the first-ever professional American football night game. - 1905
1905Albert Einstein's paper that leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula, E = mc², is published in the journal Annalen der Physik. - 1910
1910Sailors on board Brazil's warships including the Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Bahia, violently rebel in what is now known as the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash). - 1916
1916World War I: Mines from SM U-73 sink HMHS Britannic, the largest ship lost in the war. - 1918
1918The Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia. - 1918
1918The Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 is passed, allowing women to stand for Parliament in the UK. - 1918
1918A pogrom takes place in Lwów (now Lviv); over three days, at least 50 Jews and 270 Ukrainian Christians are killed by Poles. - 1920
1920Irish War of Independence: On "Bloody Sunday" in Dublin, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassinated a group of British Intelligence agents, and British forces killed 14 civilians at a Gaelic football match at Croke Park. - 1922
1922Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator. - 1927
1927Columbine Mine massacre: Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of Colorado state police dressed in civilian clothes. - 1942
1942The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by standard road vehicles until 1943). - 1944
1944World War II: American submarine USS Sealion sinks the Japanese battleship Kongō and Japanese destroyer Urakaze in the Formosa Strait. - 1945
1945The United Auto Workers strike 92 General Motors plants in 50 cities to back up worker demands for a 30-percent raise. - 1950
1950Two Canadian National Railway trains collide in northeastern British Columbia in the Canoe River train crash; the death toll is 21, with 17 of them Canadian troops bound for Korea. - 1953
1953The Natural History Museum, London announces that the "Piltdown Man" skull, initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax. - 1954
1954People's Action Party, an eventual dominative political party in Singapore, was established. - 1959
1959American disc jockey Alan Freed, who had popularized the term "rock and roll" and music of that style, is fired from WABC radio over allegations he had participated in the payola scandal. - 1961
1961"La Ronde" opens in Honolulu, the first revolving restaurant in the United States. - 1962
1962The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War. - 1964
1964The Verrazzano–Narrows Bridge opens to traffic. At the time it is the world's longest bridge span. - 1964
1964Second Vatican Council: The third session of the Roman Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes. - 1967
1967Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland tells news reporters: "I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing." - 1969
1969U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. The U.S. retains rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free. - 1969
1969The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI. - 1970
1970Vietnam War: Operation Ivory Coast: A joint United States Air Force and Army team raids the Sơn Tây prisoner-of-war camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there. - 1971
1971Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur. - 1972
1972Voters in South Korea overwhelmingly approve a new constitution, giving legitimacy to Park Chung Hee and the Fourth Republic. - 1974
1974The Birmingham pub bombings kill 21 people. The Birmingham Six are sentenced to life in prison for the crime but are later exonerated. - 1977
1977Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand". - 1979
1979The United States Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, is attacked by a mob and set on fire, killing four. - 1980
1980A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). Eighty-five people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history. - 1985
1985United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison. - 1986
1986National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents allegedly implicating them in the Iran–Contra affair. - 1989
1989Aeroflot Flight 37577 crashes on approach to Sovetsky Airport, killing 32. - 1990
1990Bangkok Airways Flight 125 crashes on approach to Samui Airport, killing 38. - 1992
1992A major tornado strikes the Houston, Texas area during the afternoon. Over the next two days the largest tornado outbreak ever to occur in the US during November spawns over 100 tornadoes. - 1995
1995The Dayton Agreement is initialed at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio, ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. - 1996
1996Humberto Vidal explosion: Thirty-three people die when a Humberto Vidal shoe shop in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico explodes. - 1998
1998Finnish satanist Jarno Elg kills a 23-year-old man and performs a ritual-like cutting and eating of body parts in Hyvinkää, Finland.
XXI century
- 2002
2002NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members. - 2002
2002Arturo Guzmán Decena, founder of Los Zetas and high-member of the Gulf Cartel, is killed in a shoot-out with the Mexican Army and the police. - 2004
2004The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity. - 2004
2004Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island sustains the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth. In neighboring Guadeloupe, one person is killed. - 2004
2004The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq's external debt. - 2004
2004China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 crashes after takeoff from Baotou Donghe Airport, killing 55. - 2006
2006Anti-Syrian Lebanese politician and government minister Pierre Gemayel is assassinated in suburban Beirut. - 2009
2009A mine explosion in Heilongjiang, China kills 108. - 2012
2012At least 28 are wounded after a bomb is thrown onto a bus in Tel Aviv. - 2013
2013Fifty-four people are killed when the roof of a shopping center collapses in Riga, Latvia. - 2013
2013Massive protests start in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych suspended signing the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement. - 2014
2014A stampede in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe caused by the police firing tear gas kills at least eleven people and injures 40 others. - 2015
2015The government of Belgium imposes a security lockdown on Brussels, including the closure of shops, schools, and public transportation, due to potential terrorist attacks. - 2017
2017Robert Mugabe formally resigns as President of Zimbabwe, after thirty-seven years in office. - 2019
2019Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is indicted on charges of bribery, fraud, and breach of trust. - 2019
2019Tesla launches the SUV Cybertruck. A gaffe occurs during the launch event when its "unbreakable" windows shatter during demonstration. - 2021
2021An SUV plows through a Christmas parade in Waukesha, Wisconsin, killing six and injuring 62. - 2022
2022A magnitude 5.6 earthquake on the Indonesian island of Java kills between 335 and 602 people.
Best known
Born on November 21
Best known
Died on November 21
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh)
- Christian feast days: Amelberga of Susteren
- Christian feast days: Digain
- Christian feast days: Maurus of Parentium
- Christian feast days: Pope Gelasius I
- Christian feast days: Franciszka Siedliska
- Christian feast days: Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- Christian feast days: Rufus of Rome (no. 7 in list)
- Christian feast days: William Byrd, John Merbecke and Thomas Tallis (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast days: November 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- World Television Day (United Nations observance)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 21?
69 documented historical events happened on November 21, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur captured and sacked the Georgian capital Tbilisi and forced King Bagrat V to convert to Islam. On the same day, in another year: The Mayflower Compact, the first governing document of the Plymouth Colony, was signed by 41 of the Mayflower's passengers while the ship was anchored in what is now Provincetown Harbor. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 21?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 21, including Sid Luckman, Chung Il-kwon, Ralph Meeker. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 21?
117 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 21, including Columbanus, García Ramírez of Navarre, Yury of Moscow. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 21?
11 observances are celebrated on November 21 around the world: Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh), Christian feast days: Amelberga of Susteren, Christian feast days: Digain, Christian feast days: Maurus of Parentium, Christian feast days: Pope Gelasius I, Christian feast days: Franciszka Siedliska. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar