What happened today in history
What happened on November 3
On November 3 history recorded 58 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 90 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 58events
- 160births
- 90deaths
- 26observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Parliament of England passed the first Act of Supremacy, making King Henry VIII head of the Church of England, supplanting the pope and the Catholic Church.
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain as a result of the Treaty of Union 1707 which merged the parliament with the Parliament of Scotland
French Revolution: Playwright, journalist and outspoken feminist Olympe de Gouges was guillotined.
The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799. Many of the revolution's ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal
War of the Third Coalition: The Treaty of Potsdam was signed compelling Prussia to join the coalition if it failed to negotiate peace between Russia and France.
The War of the Third Coalition was a European conflict lasting from 1805 to 1806 and was the first conflict of the Napoleonic Wars. During the war, France and its client states under Napoleon I and its ally Spain opposed an alliance, the Third Coalition, which
November 3
On this day
IV century
- 361
361Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever at Mopsuestia in Cilicia; on his deathbed he is baptised and declares his cousin Julian rightful successor.
XI century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1812
1812Napoleon's armies are defeated at the Battle of Vyazma. - 1817
1817The Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal. - 1838
1838The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce. - 1848
1848A greatly revised Dutch constitution, which transfers much authority from the king to his parliament and ministers, is proclaimed. - 1867
1867Giuseppe Garibaldi and his followers are defeated in the Battle of Mentana and fail to end the Pope's Temporal power in Rome (it would be achieved three years later). - 1868
1868John Willis Menard (R-LA) becomes the first African American elected to the United States Congress. Because of an electoral challenge, he is never seated. - 1881
1881The Mapuche uprising of 1881 begins in Chile. - 1898
1898France withdraws its troops from Fashoda (now in Sudan), ending the Fashoda Incident.
XX century
- 1903
1903With the encouragement of the United States, Panama separates from Colombia. - 1908
1908William Howard Taft is elected the 27th President of the United States. - 1911
1911Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T. - 1918
1918The German Revolution of 1918–19 begins when 40,000 sailors take over the port in Kiel. - 1920
1920Russian Civil War: The Russian Army retreats to Crimea, after a successful offensive by the Red Army and Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. - 1929
1929The Gwangju Student Independence Movement occurred. - 1930
1930Getúlio Vargas becomes Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24. - 1932
1932Panagis Tsaldaris becomes the 142nd Prime Minister of Greece. - 1935
1935George II of Greece regains his throne through a popular, though possibly fixed, plebiscite. - 1936
1936Franklin D. Roosevelt is reelected as President of the United States. - 1942
1942World War II: The Koli Point action begins during the Guadalcanal campaign and ends on November 12. - 1943
1943World War II: Five hundred aircraft of the U.S. 8th Air Force devastate Wilhelmshaven harbor in Germany. - 1944
1944World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest, are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces. - 1946
1946The Constitution of Japan is adopted through Emperor's assent. - 1949
1949Chinese Civil War: The Battle of Dengbu Island occurs. - 1950
1950Air India Flight 245 crashes into Mont Blanc while on approach to Geneva Airport, killing all 48 people on board. - 1956
1956Suez Crisis: The Khan Yunis killings by the Israel Defense Forces in Egyptian-controlled Gaza result in the deaths of 275 Palestinians. - 1956
1956Hungarian Revolution: A new Hungarian government is formed, in which many members of banned non-Communist parties participate. János Kádár and Ferenc Münnich form a counter-government in Moscow as Soviet troops prepare for the final assault. - 1957
1957Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit, a dog named Laika. - 1960
1960The land that would become the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge is established by an Act of Congress after a year-long legal battle that pitted local residents against Port Authority of New York and New Jersey officials wishing to turn the Great Swamp into a major regional airport for jet aircraft. - 1961
1961U Thant is unanimously appointed as the 3rd Secretary-General of the United Nations, becoming the first non-European individual to occupy the post. - 1964
1964Lyndon B. Johnson is elected to a full term as U.S. president, winning 61% of the vote and 44 states, while Washington D.C. residents are able to vote in a presidential election for the first time, casting the majority of their votes for Lyndon Johnson. - 1967
1967Vietnam War: The Battle of Dak To begins. - 1969
1969Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies. - 1973
1973Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury. On March 29, 1974, it becomes the first space probe to reach that planet. - 1975
1975Four Bangladeshi politicians are killed in the Dhaka Central Jail. - 1976
1976Carrie, an American supernatural horror film directed by Brian De Palma, is premiered in 17 theaters in the Washington, D.C.-Baltimore area. - 1978
1978Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom. - 1979
1979Greensboro massacre: Five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during a "Death to the Klan" rally in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. - 1980
1980A Latin Carga Convair CV-880 crashes at Simón Bolívar International Airport in Venezuela, killing four. - 1982
1982The Salang Tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills 150–2000 people. - 1986
1986Iran–Contra affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon. - 1986
1986The Compact of Free Association becomes law, granting the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands independence from the United States. - 1988
1988Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries attempt to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the rebellion within 24 hours. - 1992
1992Democratic Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton defeats Republican President George H. W. Bush and Independent candidate Ross Perot in the 1992 United States presidential election. - 1994
1994Space Shuttle program: Atlantis launches on STS-66. - 1996
1996Abdullah Çatlı, the leader of the Turkish ultranationalist organization Grey Wolves, dies in the Susurluk car crash, leading to the resignation of Interior Minister Mehmet Ağar (a leader of the True Path Party). - 1997
1997The United States imposes economic sanctions against Sudan in response to its human rights abuses of its own citizens and its material and political assistance to Islamic extremist groups across the Middle East and East Africa.
XXI century
- 2014
2014One World Trade Center officially opens in New York City, replacing the Twin Towers after they were destroyed during the September 11 attacks. - 2020
2020The 2020 United States presidential election takes place between Democratic Joe Biden and Republican incumbent President Donald Trump. On November 7, Biden was declared the winner.
Best known
Born on November 3
Amartya Sen
Indian economist and Nobel laureate (born 1933)
Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking
British politician (born 1934)
Hans Janmaat
Dutch politician
Ingrid Rüütel
Estonian folklorist (born 1935)
Roy Emerson
Australian tennis player (born 1936)
Takao Saito
Japanese manga and gekiga artist
Best known
Died on November 3
Constantius II
Roman emperor from 337 to 361
Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester
Scottish Earl (c. 1155–1219)
Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal
Queen of Portugal from 1211 to 1220
John III Doukas Vatatzes
Emperor of Nicaea from 1221 to 1254
Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre
Queen of Navarre from 1352 to 1373
Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl of Salisbury
English nobleman and military commander
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Acepsimas of Hnaita and companions (Greek Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Alpaïs of Cudot
- Christian feast day: Elias I of Antioch (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Ermengol (Hermengaudius)
- Christian feast day: Gaudiosus of Tarazona
- Christian feast day: Gwenhael
- Christian feast day: Hubertus
- Christian feast day: Libertine
- Christian feast day: Malachy O' More
- Christian feast day: Blessed Manuel Lozano Garrido
- Christian feast day: Martin de Porres
- Christian feast day: Papulus
- Christian feast day: Pirmin
- Christian feast day: Richard Hooker (Anglican Communion)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 3?
58 documented historical events happened on November 3, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Parliament of England passed the first Act of Supremacy, making King Henry VIII head of the Church of England, supplanting the pope and the Catholic Church. On the same day, in another year: French Revolution: Playwright, journalist and outspoken feminist Olympe de Gouges was guillotined. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 3?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 3, including Amartya Sen, Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking, Hans Janmaat. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 3?
90 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 3, including Constantius II, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 3?
26 observances are celebrated on November 3 around the world: Christian feast day: Acepsimas of Hnaita and companions (Greek Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Alpaïs of Cudot, Christian feast day: Elias I of Antioch (Syriac Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Ermengol (Hermengaudius), Christian feast day: Gaudiosus of Tarazona, Christian feast day: Gwenhael. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar