What happened today in history
What happened on November 4
On November 4 history recorded 50 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 103 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 50events
- 160births
- 103deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
Túpac Amaru II led a rebellion of Aymara, Quechua, and mestizo peasants in protest against the Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru.
Túpac Amaru II was an Indigenous cacique who led a large Andean rebellion against the Spanish in Peru as self-proclaimed Sapa Inca of the new Inca Empire. He was later elevated to a mythical status in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous right
American Civil War: Nathan Bedford Forrest led a cavalry division in an attack on a Union Army supply base at Johnsonville, Tennessee, resulting in the capture of 150 prisoners.
The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the e
The City and South London Railway (carriage pictured), the first deep-level underground railway in the world, officially opened, running 3.2 mi (5.1 km) between the City of London and Stockwell.
The City and South London Railway (C&SLR) was the first successful deep-level underground "tube" railway in the world, and the first major railway to use electric traction. The railway was originally intended for cable-hauled trains, but owing to the bankruptc
November 4
On this day
VI century
- 512
512Following Byzantine emperor Anastasius' deposition of Chalcedonian patriarchs and attempts to make Monophysite changes to liturgy, riots break out in Constantinople with a mob trying to proclaim Areobindus as emperor.
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1737
1737The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated in Naples, Italy. - 1780
1780The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of Peru begins. - 1783
1783Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria. - 1791
1791Northwest Indian War: The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash. - 1798
1798The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu begins.
XIX century
- 1839
1839Newport Rising: The last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain. - 1847
1847Sir James Young Simpson, a Scottish medical doctor, discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform. - 1852
1852Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in materiel at the Battle of Johnsonville. - 1868
1868Camagüey, Cuba, revolts against Spain during the Ten Years' War. - 1890
1890City and South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.
XX century
- 1918
1918World War I: The Armistice of Villa Giusti between Italy and Austria-Hungary is implemented. - 1921
1921The Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich. - 1921
1921Japanese prime minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo. - 1922
1922In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings. - 1924
1924Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female elected as governor in the United States. - 1936
1936Spanish Civil War: Largo Caballero reshuffles his war cabinet, persuading the anarcho-syndicalist CNT to join the government. - 1939
1939World War II: U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents. - 1942
1942World War II: Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel begins a retreat of his forces after a costly defeat during the Second Battle of El Alamein. The retreat would ultimately last five months. - 1944
1944World War II: The 7th Macedonian Liberation Brigade liberates Bitola for the Allies. - 1944
1944World War II: Operation Pheasant, an Allied offensive to liberate North Brabant in the Netherlands, ends successfully. - 1952
1952The United States government establishes the National Security Agency, or NSA. - 1956
1956Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country. - 1960
1960At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania, Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals. - 1962
1962The United States concludes Operation Fishbowl, its final above-ground nuclear weapons testing series, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. - 1966
1966The Arno River floods Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books. Venice is also submerged on the same day at its record all-time acqua alta of 194 cm (76 in). - 1967
1967Iberia Flight 062 crashes in Blackdown, West Sussex, killing all 37 people on board including British actress June Thorburn. - 1970
1970Vietnam War: The United States turns over control of the air base at Bình Thủy in the Mekong Delta to South Vietnam. - 1970
1970Salvador Allende takes office as President of Chile, the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections. - 1973
1973The Netherlands experiences the first car-free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are used only by cyclists and roller skaters. - 1979
1979Iran hostage crisis: A group of Iranian college students overruns the U.S. embassy in Tehran and takes 90 hostages. - 1980
1980Ronald Reagan is elected as the 40th President of the United States, defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter. - 1993
1993China Airlines Flight 605, a brand-new 747-400, overruns the runway at Hong Kong Kai Tak Airport. - 1995
1995Israel-Palestinian conflict: Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Israeli.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress. - 2008
2008Barack Obama becomes the first person of biracial or African-American descent to be elected as President of the United States. - 2010
2010Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes into Guasimal, Sancti Spíritus; all 68 passengers and crew are killed. - 2010
2010Qantas Flight 32, an Airbus A380, suffers an uncontained engine failure over Indonesia shortly after taking off from Singapore, crippling the jet. The crew manage to safely return to Singapore, saving all 469 passengers and crew. - 2015
2015A cargo plane crashes shortly after takeoff from Juba International Airport in Juba, South Sudan, killing at least 37 people. - 2015
2015A building collapses in the Pakistani city of Lahore resulting in at least 45 deaths and at least 100 injuries. - 2020
2020The Tigray War begins with Tigrayan rebels launching attacks on Ethiopian command centers. - 2022
2022The Khash massacre, which refers to the repression of protesters by Iranian security forces, resulting in 18 deaths and more than 20 injuries. - 2025
2025UPS Airlines Flight 2976, a McDonnell Douglas MD-11F crashes into multiple buildings during takeoff at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in Louisville, Kentucky, killing 15 people, including the 3 crew members.
Best known
Born on November 4
Best known
Died on November 4
Felix of Valois
French Catholic former Cistercian hermit
Elizabeth de Clare
English heiress
Khalil Sultan
Amir of the Timurid Empire from 1405 to 1409
Sophia of Bavaria
Queen of Germany (1389–1419) and Bohemia
Giovanni Mocenigo
Doge of Venice from 1478 to 1485
John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester
English peer
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Charles Borromeo (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Emeric of Hungary
- Christian feast day: Felix of Valois
- Christian feast day: Joannicius the Great
- Christian feast day: Modesta
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Pierius
- Christian feast day: Blessed Teresa Manganiello
- Christian feast day: Vitalis and Agricola
- Christian feast day: November 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Community Service Day (Dominica)
- Flag Day (Panama)
- National Tonga Day (Tonga)
- National Unity and Armed Forces Day or Giorno dell'Unità Nazionale e Festa delle Forze Armate (Italy)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 4?
50 documented historical events happened on November 4, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Túpac Amaru II led a rebellion of Aymara, Quechua, and mestizo peasants in protest against the Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. On the same day, in another year: American Civil War: Nathan Bedford Forrest led a cavalry division in an attack on a Union Army supply base at Johnsonville, Tennessee, resulting in the capture of 150 prisoners. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 4?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 4, including Freddy Heineken, Doris Roberts, Anastasios of Albania. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 4?
103 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 4, including Felix of Valois, Elizabeth de Clare, Khalil Sultan. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 4?
16 observances are celebrated on November 4 around the world: Christian feast day: Charles Borromeo (Roman Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Emeric of Hungary, Christian feast day: Felix of Valois, Christian feast day: Joannicius the Great, Christian feast day: Modesta, Christian feast day: Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar