What happened today in history
What happened on November 7
On November 7 history recorded 73 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 113 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 73events
- 160births
- 113deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Third Council of Constantinople convened to settle the Christological controversies of monoenergism and monothelitism.
The Third Council of Constantinople, counted as the Sixth Ecumenical Council by the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches, and by certain other Western Churches, met in 680–681 and condemned monoenergism and monothelitism as heretical and defined Jesus Christ
O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort, BWV 60, a dialogue cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach for Leipzig, was first performed.
O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort, BWV 60, is a church cantata for the 24th Sunday after Trinity composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was first performed in Leipzig on 7 November 1723, and is part of Bach's first cantata cycle. It is one of Bach's dialogue cantatas:
Tecumseh's War: American forces led by William Henry Harrison defeated the forces of Shawnee leader Tecumseh's growing confederation at the Battle of Tippecanoe near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana.
Tecumseh's War was a conflict between the United States and Tecumseh's confederacy, led by the Shawnee leader Tecumseh in the Indiana Territory. Although the war is often considered to have climaxed with William Henry Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippec
November 7
On this day
IV century
- 335
335Athanasius, 20th pope of Alexandria, is banished to Trier on the charge that he prevented a grain fleet from sailing to Constantinople.
VII century
X century
XV century
- 1426
1426Lam Sơn uprising: Lam Sơn rebels emerge victorious against the Ming army in the Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động taking place in Đông Quan, in now Hanoi. - 1492
1492The Ensisheim meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, strikes the Earth in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1723
1723O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort, BWV 60, a dialogue cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach for Leipzig, was first performed. - 1775
1775John Murray (also known as Lord Dunmore), the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, starts the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America by issuing Lord Dunmore's Offer of Emancipation, which offers freedom to slaves who abandoned their colonial masters to fight with Murray and the British. - 1786
1786The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.
XIX century
- 1811
1811Tecumseh's War: The Battle of Tippecanoe is fought near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana, United States. - 1837
1837In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive. - 1861
1861The first Melbourne Cup horse race is held in Melbourne, Australia. - 1874
1874A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party. - 1881
1881Mapuche uprising of 1881: Mapuche rebels destroy the Chilean settlement of Nueva Imperial after defenders fled to the hills. - 1885
1885The completion of Canada's first transcontinental railway is symbolized by the Last Spike ceremony at Craigellachie, British Columbia. - 1893
1893Women's suffrage: Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote, the second state to do so. - 1893
1893An anarchist throws two bombs in Barcelona's Liceu opera house, killing 20. - 1900
1900Second Boer War: The Battle of Leliefontein takes place, during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.
XX century
- 1907
1907Jesús García saves the entire town of Nacozari de García by driving a burning train full of dynamite six kilometres (3.7 miles) away before it can explode. - 1910
1910The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright brothers and department store owner Max Morehouse. - 1912
1912The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven's Fidelio. - 1913
1913The first day of the Great Lakes Storm of 1913, a massive blizzard that ultimately killed 250 and caused over $5 million (about $159,243,000 in 2024 dollars) damage. Winds reach hurricane force on this date. - 1914
1914The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces. This leaves Germany without a far east base. - 1916
1916Jeannette Rankin is the first woman elected to the United States Congress. - 1916
1916Woodrow Wilson is reelected as President of the United States. - 1916
1916Boston Elevated Railway Company's streetcar No. 393 smashes through the warning gates of the open Summer Street drawbridge in Boston, Massachusetts, plunging into the frigid waters of Fort Point Channel, killing 46 people. - 1917
1917The October Revolution, which gets its name from the Julian calendar date of 25 October, occurs, according to the Gregorian calendar; on this date, the Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace. - 1917
1917World War I: The Third Battle of Gaza ends, with British forces capturing Gaza from the Ottoman Empire. - 1918
1918The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year. - 1918
1918Kurt Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Kingdom of Bavaria. - 1919
1919The first Palmer Raid is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in 23 U.S. cities. - 1920
1920Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow issues a decree that leads to the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. - 1929
1929In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public. - 1931
1931The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the October Revolution. - 1933
1933Fiorello H. La Guardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City. - 1936
1936Spanish Civil War: The Madrid Defense Council is formed to coordinate the Defense of Madrid against nationalist forces. - 1940
1940In Tacoma, Washington, the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion. - 1941
1941World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimean hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking. - 1944
1944Soviet spy Richard Sorge, a half-Russian, half-German World War I veteran, is hanged by his Japanese captors along with 34 of his ring. - 1944
1944Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected for a record fourth term as President of the United States. - 1949
1949The first oil was taken in Oil Rocks (Neft Daşları), the world's oldest offshore oil platform. - 1956
1956Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt. - 1956
1956Hungarian Revolution: János Kádár returns to Budapest in a Soviet armored convoy, officially taking office as the next Hungarian leader. By this point, most armed resistance has been defeated. - 1957
1957Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters. - 1967
1967Carl B. Stokes is elected as Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American mayor of a major American city. - 1967
1967US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. - 1972
1972United States presidential election: U.S. President Richard Nixon is re-elected in the largest landslide victory at the time. - 1973
1973The United States Congress overrides President Richard Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval. - 1975
1975In Bangladesh, a joint force of people and soldiers takes part in an uprising led by Colonel Abu Taher that ousts and kills Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf, freeing the then house-arrested army chief and future president Major General Ziaur Rahman. - 1982
1982Colonel Saye Zerbo, president of the military government of Upper Volta, is ousted from power in a coup d'état led by Colonel Gabriel Yoryan Somé. - 1983
1983United States Senate bombing: A bomb explodes inside the United States Capitol. No one is injured, but an estimated $250,000 in damage is caused. - 1983
1983Cold War: The command post exercise Able Archer 83 begins, eventually leading to the Soviet Union to place air units in East Germany and Poland on alert, for fear that NATO was preparing for war - 1987
1987In Tunisia, president Habib Bourguiba is overthrown and replaced by Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. - 1987
1987The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system in Singapore opens for passenger service. - 1989
1989Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia, becoming the first elected African American governor in the United States. - 1989
1989David Dinkins becomes the first African American to be elected Mayor of New York City. - 1989
1989East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph, along with his entire cabinet, is forced to resign after huge anti-government protests. - 1990
1990Mary Robinson becomes the first woman to be elected President of the Republic of Ireland. - 1991
1991Magic Johnson announces that he is HIV-positive and retires from the NBA. - 1994
1994WXYC, the student radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, launches the world's first internet radio broadcast. - 1996
1996NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor. - 1996
1996ADC Airlines Flight 086 crashes into the Lagos Lagoon in Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria, killing all 144 people on board. - 2000
2000The controversial US presidential election is later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court case, electing George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the United States. - 2000
2000The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration discovers one of the country's largest LSD labs inside a converted military missile silo in Wamego, Kansas.
XXI century
- 2004
2004Iraq War: The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day state of emergency as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah. - 2007
2007The Jokela school shooting in Jokela, Tuusula, Finland, takes place, resulting in the death of nine people. - 2012
2012An earthquake off the Pacific coast of Guatemala kills at least 52 people. - 2017
2017Shamshad TV is attacked by gunmen and suicide bombers, with a security guard killed and 20 people wounded; ISIS claims responsibility for the attack. - 2020
2020Joe Biden is confirmed elected as the 46th president of the United States, defeating incumbent Donald Trump. - 2023
2023António Costa resigns as Prime Minister of Portugal following news of an investigation in a corruption scandal implicating members of his cabinet.
Best known
Born on November 7
Silvia Cartwright
Governor-General of New Zealand from 2001 to 2006
Stephen Greenblatt
American scholar (born 1943)
Pekka Vennamo
Finnish politician and corporate executive
Joe Niekro
American baseball player
Bob Anderson (darts player)
English darts player (born 1947)
Rebecca Eaton
American television producer
Best known
Died on November 7
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: All Dominican Saints and Blesseds
- Christian feast day: Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Engelbert II of Berg
- Christian feast day: Herculanus of Perugia
- Christian feast day: John Christian Frederick Heyer (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Prosdocimus
- Christian feast day: Vicente Liem de la Paz (one of Vietnamese Martyrs)
- Christian feast day: Willibrord
- Christian feast day: November 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Students' Day, the anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar's school entry day. (Maharashtra, India)
- Commemoration Day, the anniversary of Ben Ali's succession. (Tunisia)
- Hungarian Opera Day (Hungary)
- International Inuit Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 7?
73 documented historical events happened on November 7, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Third Council of Constantinople convened to settle the Christological controversies of monoenergism and monothelitism. On the same day, in another year: O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort, BWV 60, a dialogue cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach for Leipzig, was first performed. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 7?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 7, including Silvia Cartwright, Stephen Greenblatt, Pekka Vennamo. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 7?
113 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 7, including Engelbert II of Berg, Philip II of Savoy, Jón Arason. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 7?
18 observances are celebrated on November 7 around the world: Christian feast day: All Dominican Saints and Blesseds, Christian feast day: Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg (Lutheran), Christian feast day: Engelbert II of Berg, Christian feast day: Herculanus of Perugia, Christian feast day: John Christian Frederick Heyer (Lutheran), Christian feast day: Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen (Lutheran). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar