What happened today in history
What happened on November 8
On November 8 history recorded 62 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 114 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 62events
- 160births
- 114deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
Arab–Byzantine wars: Having been the target of many raids by the Emirate of Aleppo, Byzantine forces led by Leo Phokas the Younger ambushed the Hamdanids and annihilated their army.
The Arab–Byzantine wars or Muslim–Byzantine wars were a series of wars from the 7th to 11th centuries between the successive Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire. Following the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of the Yarmuk, Muslim armies conquered most B
Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of Vietnam's Trần dynasty, took up the title of retired emperor, but continued to co-rule with his son Nhân Tông for eleven more years.
Trần Thánh Tông, personal name Trần Hoảng (陳晃), was the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, reigning over Đại Việt from 1258 to 1278. After ceding the throne to his son Trần Nhân Tông, Thánh Tông held the title of retired emperor from 1279 until his death in 1
A law was passed that confined most of Venice's glassmaking industry to nearby Murano.
Venetian glass is glassware made in Venice, typically on the island of Murano near the city. Traditionally it is made with a soda–lime "metal" and is typically elaborately decorated, with various "hot" glass-forming techniques, as well as gilding, enamel, or e
November 8
On this day
X century
- 960
960Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
XIII century
XVI century
- 1519
1519Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration. - 1520
1520After being crowned king of Sweden, Christian II gave the order to execute nearly 100 people, mostly noblemen, despite promises of general amnesty. - 1576
1576Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent: The States General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.
XVII century
- 1602
1602The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford is opened to the public. - 1605
1605Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed. - 1614
1614Japanese daimyō Dom Justo Takayama is exiled to the Philippines by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu for being Christian. - 1620
1620The Battle of White Mountain takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours. - 1644
1644The Shunzhi Emperor, the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, is enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the Ming dynasty as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1837
1837Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College. - 1861
1861American Civil War: The "Trent Affair": The USS San Jacinto stops the British mail ship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US. - 1889
1889Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state. - 1892
1892The New Orleans general strike begins, uniting black and white American trade unionists in a successful four-day general strike action for the first time. - 1892
1892The Carmaux-Bons Enfants bombing marks the start of Émile Henry's attacks into the Ère des attentats (1892–1894). - 1895
1895While experimenting with electricity, Wilhelm Röntgen discovers the X-ray.
XX century
- 1901
1901Gospel riots: Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek. - 1917
1917The first Council of People's Commissars is formed, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. - 1919
1919Eichenfeld massacre: Members of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine murder 136 Mennonite colonists at Jaskyowo, initiating a series of massacres that resulted in the deaths of 827 Ukrainian Mennonites. - 1920
1920Rupert Bear, illustrated by Mary Tourtel makes his first appearance in print. - 1923
1923Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government. - 1932
1932Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected as the 32nd President of the United States, defeating incumbent president Herbert Hoover. - 1933
1933Great Depression: New Deal: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than four million unemployed. - 1936
1936Spanish Civil War: Francoist troops fail in their effort to capture Madrid, but begin the three-year Siege of Madrid afterwards. - 1937
1937The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich. - 1939
1939Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans. - 1939
1939In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch. - 1940
1940Greco-Italian War: The Italian invasion of Greece fails as outnumbered Greek units repulse the Italians in the Battle of Elaia–Kalamas. - 1942
1942World War II: French Resistance coup in Algiers, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize Vichyist XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyist generals, allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers. - 1950
1950Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history. - 1957
1957Pan Am Flight 7 disappears between San Francisco and Honolulu. Wreckage and bodies are discovered a week later. - 1957
1957Operation Grapple X, Round C1: The United Kingdom conducts its first successful hydrogen bomb test over Kiritimati in the Pacific. - 1960
1960John F. Kennedy is elected as the 35th President of the United States, defeating incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, who would later be elected president in 1968 and 1972. - 1963
1963Finnair's Aero Flight 217 crashes near Mariehamn Airport in Jomala, Åland, killing 22 people. - 1965
1965The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands. - 1965
1965The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom for almost all crimes. - 1965
1965The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Viet Cong at the Battle of Gang Toi. - 1965
1965American Airlines Flight 383 crashes in Constance, Kentucky, killing 58. - 1966
1966Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction. - 1966
1966U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League. - 1968
1968The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic is signed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by standardising the uniform traffic rules among the signatories. - 1972
1972American pay television network Home Box Office (HBO) launches. - 1973
1973The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper outlet along with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay US$2.9 million. - 1977
1977Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina. - 1981
1981Aeroméxico Flight 110 crashes near Zihuatanejo, Mexico, killing all 18 people on board. - 1983
1983TAAG Angola Airlines Flight 462 crashes after takeoff from Lubango Airport killing all 130 people on board. UNITA claims to have shot down the aircraft, though this is disputed. - 1987
1987Remembrance Day bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb explodes in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland during a ceremony honouring those who had died in wars involving British forces. Twelve people are killed and sixty-three wounded. - 1988
1988U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush is elected as the 41st president. - 1994
1994Republican Revolution: On the night of the 1994 United States midterm elections, Republicans make historic electoral gains by securing massive majorities in both houses of Congress (54 seats in the House and eight seats in the Senate, additionally), thus bringing to a close four decades of Democratic domination. - 1997
1997Eritrea adopts the nakfa as its official currency. - 1999
1999Bruce Miller is killed at his junkyard near Flint, Michigan. His wife Sharee Miller, who convinced her online lover Jerry Cassaday to kill him (before later killing himself) was convicted of the crime, in what became the world's first Internet murder.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441: The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences". - 2004
2004Iraq War: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah. - 2006
2006Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The Israeli Defense Force kill 19 Palestinian civilians in their homes during the shelling of Beit Hanoun. - 2011
2011The potentially hazardous asteroid 2005 YU55 passes 0.85 lunar distances from Earth (about 324,600 kilometres or 201,700 miles), the closest known approach by an asteroid of its brightness since 2010 XC15 in 1976. - 2013
2013Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, strikes the Visayas region of the Philippines; the storm left at least 6,340 people dead with over 1,000 still missing, and caused $2.86 billion (2013 USD; equivalent to $3.95 billion in 2025) in damage. - 2016
2016Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly announces the withdrawal of ₹500 and ₹1000 denomination banknotes. - 2016
2016Donald Trump is elected the 45th President of the United States, defeating Hillary Clinton, the first woman ever to receive a major party's nomination. - 2017
2017The Louvre Abu Dhabi was inaugurated by the French president Emmanuel Macron and then-crown prince of Abu Dhabi Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. - 2020
2020Myanmar holds the 2020 general election, re-electing a government led by the National League for Democracy, which is deposed by the Burmese military the following February during the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.
Best known
Born on November 8
Martin Peters
English footballer and manager
Bonnie Bramlett
American singer (born 1944)
Joseph James DeAngelo
American serial rapist and serial killer (born 1945)
John Farrar
Australian musician and record producer (born 1946)
Vincent Nichols
British Catholic prelate (born 1945)
Guus Hiddink
Dutch association football player and manager
Best known
Died on November 8
Martin of Tours
Christian cleric and saint (316/336–397)
Pope Adeodatus I
Head of the Catholic Church from 615 to 618
Pope Agapetus II
Head of the Catholic Church from 946 to 955
Sancha of León
Queen of León from 1037 to 1065
Louis VIII of France
King of France from 1223 to 1226
Berengaria of Castile
Queen of Castile and Toledo in 1217
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Saint Elizabeth of the Trinity (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Four Crowned Martyrs
- Christian feast day: Godfrey of Amiens
- Christian feast day: Johann von Staupitz (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Blessed John Duns Scotus
- Christian feast day: Saints and Martyrs of England (Church of England)
- Christian feast day: Tysilio
- Christian feast day: Willehad of Bremen
- Christian feast day: November 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Intersex Day of Remembrance (New South Wales, Australia)
- International Day of Radiology (European Society of Radiology)
- National Aboriginal Veterans Day (Canada)
- Synaxis of the Archangel Michael and the other Bodiless Powers of Heaven (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- World Urbanism Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 8?
62 documented historical events happened on November 8, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Arab–Byzantine wars: Having been the target of many raids by the Emirate of Aleppo, Byzantine forces led by Leo Phokas the Younger ambushed the Hamdanids and annihilated their army. On the same day, in another year: Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of Vietnam's Trần dynasty, took up the title of retired emperor, but continued to co-rule with his son Nhân Tông for eleven more years. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 8?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 8, including Martin Peters, Bonnie Bramlett, Joseph James DeAngelo. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 8?
114 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 8, including Martin of Tours, Pope Adeodatus I, Pope Agapetus II. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 8?
15 observances are celebrated on November 8 around the world: Christian feast day: Saint Elizabeth of the Trinity (Roman Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Four Crowned Martyrs, Christian feast day: Godfrey of Amiens, Christian feast day: Johann von Staupitz (Lutheran), Christian feast day: Blessed John Duns Scotus, Christian feast day: Saints and Martyrs of England (Church of England). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar