What happened today in history
What happened on October 16
On October 16 history recorded 63 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 134 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 63events
- 160births
- 134deaths
- 25observances
Highlights
Highlights
Jadwiga (pictured) was officially crowned as "King of Poland" instead of "Queen" to reflect the fact that she was a sovereign in her own right.
Jadwiga, also known as Hedwig, was Queen of the Kingdom of Poland, as well as its last hereditary ruler. Crowned "King" to highlight her sovereign status, she reigned from 16 October 1384 until her death. Born in Buda, she was the youngest daughter of Louis I
War of the First Coalition: The two-day Battle of Wattignies concluded with Jean-Baptiste Jourdan leading French forces to victory over Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
The War of the First Coalition was a set of wars between a coalition of several European powers and France fought between 1792 and 1797. The coalition was only loosely allied and fought without much coordination; each power wanted to annex a different part of
The Sixth Coalition attacked French forces led by Napoleon in the Battle of Leipzig, the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars, with over 500,000 troops involved.
The War of the Sixth Coalition, sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation saw a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, and a number of German states defeat the First French Empire and force Napo
October 16
On this day
V century
- 456
456Ricimer defeats Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.
VII century
X century
XIV century
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1736
1736Mathematician William Whiston's predicted comet fails to strike the Earth. - 1780
1780American Revolutionary War: The British-led Royalton raid is the last Native American raid on New England. - 1780
1780The Great Hurricane of 1780 finishes after its sixth day, killing between 20,000 and 24,000 residents of the Lesser Antilles. - 1793
1793French Revolution: Queen Marie Antoinette is executed. - 1793
1793War of the First Coalition: French victory at the Battle of Wattignies forces Austria to raise the siege of Maubeuge.
XIX century
- 1805
1805War of the Third Coalition: Napoleon surrounds the Austrian army at Ulm. - 1813
1813The Sixth Coalition attacks Napoleon in the four-day Battle of Leipzig. - 1817
1817Italian explorer and archaeologist Giovanni Belzoni, uncovered the Tomb of Seti I in the Valley of the Kings. - 1817
1817Simón Bolívar sentences Manuel Piar to death for challenging the racial-caste in Venezuela. - 1834
1834Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster in London burns to the ground. - 1836
1836Great Trek: Afrikaner voortrekkers repulse a Matabele attack, but lose their livestock. - 1841
1841Queen's University is founded in the Province of Canada. - 1843
1843William Rowan Hamilton invents quaternions, a three-dimensional system of complex numbers. - 1846
1846William T. G. Morton administers ether anesthesia during a surgical operation. - 1859
1859Origins of the American Civil War: Abolitionist John Brown and his supporters launch a raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). - 1869
1869The Cardiff Giant, one of the most famous American hoaxes, is "discovered". - 1869
1869Girton College, Cambridge is founded, becoming England's first residential college for women. - 1875
1875Brigham Young University is founded in Provo, Utah. - 1882
1882The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business. - 1891
1891A diplomatic incident between the United States and Chile occurred after U.S. sailors were attacked in Valparaíso, nearly leading to war.
XX century
- 1905
1905The Partition of Bengal in India takes place. - 1909
1909William Howard Taft and Porfirio Díaz hold the first summit between a U.S. and a Mexican president. They narrowly escape assassination. - 1916
1916Margaret Sanger opens the first family planning clinic in the United States. - 1919
1919Adolf Hitler delivers his first public address at a meeting of the German Workers' Party. - 1923
1923Walt Disney and his brother, Roy, found the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, today known as The Walt Disney Company. - 1934
1934Chinese Communists begin the Long March to escape Nationalist encirclement. - 1939
1939World War II: No. 603 Squadron RAF intercepts the first Luftwaffe raid on Britain. - 1940
1940Holocaust in Poland: The Warsaw Ghetto is established. - 1943
1943Holocaust in Italy: Raid on the Roman Ghetto. - 1946
1946Nuremberg trials: Ten defendants found guilty by the International Military Tribunal are executed by hanging. - 1947
1947The Philippines takes over the administration of the Turtle Islands and the Mangsee Islands from the United Kingdom. - 1949
1949The Greek Communist Party announces a "temporary cease-fire", thus ending the Greek Civil War. - 1951
1951The first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, is assassinated in Rawalpindi. - 1953
1953Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro delivers his "History Will Absolve Me" speech, and is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment by the Fulgencio Batista government for leading an attack on the Moncada Barracks. - 1962
1962Cuban Missile Crisis begins: U.S. President John F. Kennedy is informed of photos taken on October 14 by a U-2 showing nuclear missiles (the crisis will last for 13 days starting from this point). - 1964
1964China detonates its first nuclear weapon. - 1964
1964Leonid Brezhnev becomes leader of the Soviet Communist Party, while Alexei Kosygin becomes the head of government. - 1968
1968Tommie Smith and John Carlos are ejected from the US Olympic team for participating in the Olympics Black Power salute. - 1968
1968Kingston, Jamaica is rocked by the Rodney riots, inspired by the barring of Walter Rodney from the country. - 1968
1968Yasunari Kawabata becomes the first Japanese person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. - 1970
1970Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau invokes the War Measures Act during the October Crisis. - 1973
1973Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ are awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. - 1975
1975Indonesian troops kill the Balibo Five, a group of Australian journalists, in Portuguese Timor. - 1975
1975Three-year-old Rahima Banu, from Bangladesh, is the last known case of naturally occurring smallpox. - 1975
1975The Australian Coalition sparks a constitutional crisis when they vote to defer funding for the government's annual budget. - 1978
1978Cardinal Karol Wojtyła is elected to the papacy as Pope John Paul II, he becomes the first non-Italian pontiff since 1523. - 1984
1984Desmond Tutu is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. - 1991
1991George Hennard runs amok in Killeen, Texas, killing 23 and wounding 20. - 1995
1995The Million Man March takes place in Washington, D.C. About 837,000 attend. - 1995
1995The Skye Bridge in Scotland is opened. - 1996
1996Eighty-four football fans die and 180 are injured in a massive crush at a match in Guatemala City. - 1998
1998Former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a murder extradition warrant. - 1999
1999The magnitude 7.1 Hector Mine earthquake strikes Southern California
XXI century
Best known
Born on October 16
Best known
Died on October 16
Fu Jian (337–385)
Heavenly King of Great Qin
Lullus
Benedictine monk and missionary (died 786)
Al-Hakam II
Caliph of Córdoba from 961 to 976
Shams al-Din Juvayni
13th century Persian statesman and Mongol vizier
Amadeus V of Savoy
Count of Savoy
Antipope Nicholas V
13/14th-century Italian preacher; claimant to the papacy from 1328 to 1330
Holidays and observances
- Air Force Day (Bulgaria)
- Boss's Day (United States)
- Christian feast day: Balderic (Baudry) of Monfaucon
- Christian feast day: Bercharius
- Christian feast day: Bertrand of Comminges
- Christian feast day: Colmán of Kilroot (Colman mac Cathbaid)
- Christian feast day: Eliphius
- Christian feast day: Fortunatus of Casei
- Christian feast day: Gall
- Christian feast day: Gerard Majella
- Christian feast day: Hedwig of Silesia
- Christian feast day: Hugh Latimer (Anglicanism)
- Christian feast day: Junian (of Saint-Junien)
- Christian feast day: Marguerite Marie Alacoque
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 16?
63 documented historical events happened on October 16, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Jadwiga (pictured) was officially crowned as "King of Poland" instead of "Queen" to reflect the fact that she was a sovereign in her own right. On the same day, in another year: War of the First Coalition: The two-day Battle of Wattignies concluded with Jean-Baptiste Jourdan leading French forces to victory over Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 16?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 16, including Henry Lewis (musician), Nobuyo Ōyama, Peter Ashdown. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 16?
134 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 16, including Fu Jian (337–385), Lullus, Al-Hakam II. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 16?
25 observances are celebrated on October 16 around the world: Air Force Day (Bulgaria), Boss's Day (United States), Christian feast day: Balderic (Baudry) of Monfaucon, Christian feast day: Bercharius, Christian feast day: Bertrand of Comminges, Christian feast day: Colmán of Kilroot (Colman mac Cathbaid). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar