What happened today in history
What happened on October 17
On October 17 history recorded 62 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 117 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 62events
- 160births
- 117deaths
- 19observances
Highlights
Highlights
Hundred Years' War: Under the terms of Scotland's Auld Alliance with France, King David II of Scotland (pictured) was captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross following his invasion of England.
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne mad
German astronomer Johannes Kepler began observations of an exceptionally bright object, now known as Kepler's Supernova, that had appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus.
Johannes Kepler was a German polymath who was an astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and music theorist. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia
A series of executions of the commissioners who signed the death warrant of King Charles I of England concluded; six were hanged, drawn and quartered for treason.
The Regicides of Charles I were the men responsible for the execution of Charles I on 30 January 1649. The term generally refers to the fifty-nine commissioners who signed the execution warrant. This followed his conviction for treason by the High Court of Jus
October 17
On this day
VII century
- 690
690Empress Wu Zetian establishes the Zhou Dynasty of China.
XI century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1604
1604Kepler's Supernova is observed in the constellation of Ophiuchus. - 1610
1610French king Louis XIII is crowned in Reims Cathedral. - 1660
1660The nine regicides who signed the death warrant of Charles I of England are hanged, drawn and quartered. - 1662
1662Charles II of England sells Dunkirk to Louis XIV of France for 40,000 pounds.
XVIII century
- 1713
1713Great Northern War: Russia defeats Sweden in the Battle of Kostianvirta in Pälkäne. - 1771
1771Premiere in Milan of the opera Ascanio in Alba, composed by Mozart at age 15. - 1777
1777American Revolutionary War: British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army at Saratoga, New York. - 1781
1781American Revolutionary War: British General Charles, Earl Cornwallis surrenders at the Siege of Yorktown. - 1797
1797Treaty of Campo Formio is signed between France and Austria, ending the War of the First Coalition. - 1800
1800War of the Second Coalition: Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.
XIX century
- 1806
1806Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor Jacques I, is assassinated after an oppressive rule. - 1811
1811The silver deposits of Agua Amarga are discovered in Chile becoming in the following years instrumental for the Patriots to finance the Chilean War of Independence. - 1814
1814Eight people die in the London Beer Flood. - 1850
1850Riots start, which lead to a massacre in Aleppo. - 1860
1860First The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open). - 1861
1861Aboriginal Australians kill nineteen Europeans in the Cullin-la-ringo massacre.
XX century
- 1907
1907Marconi begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service. - 1912
1912Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War. - 1919
1919Leeds United F.C. founded at Salem Chapel, Holbeck after the winding up of Leeds City F.C. for making illegal payments to players during World War I - 1931
1931Al Capone is convicted of income tax evasion. - 1933
1933Albert Einstein flees Nazi Germany and moves to the United States. - 1940
1940The body of Communist propagandist Willi Münzenberg is found in South France, starting a never-resolved mystery. - 1941
1941World War II: The USS Kearny becomes the first U.S. Navy vessel to be torpedoed by a U-boat. - 1943
1943The Burma Railway (Burma–Thailand Railway) is completed. - 1943
1943Nazi Holocaust in Poland: Sobibór extermination camp is closed. - 1945
1945A large demonstration in Buenos Aires, Argentina, demands Juan Perón's release. - 1952
1952Indonesian Army elements surrounded the Merdeka Palace demanding President Sukarno disband the Provisional People's Representative Council. - 1956
1956The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Sellafield, England. - 1961
1961Directed by their chief Maurice Papon, Paris police massacre scores of Algerian protesters. - 1961
1961The first attempt of the apartheid analogy by Ahmad Shukeiri. - 1965
1965The 1964–65 New York World's Fair closes after two years and more than 51 million attendees. - 1966
1966The 23rd Street Fire in New York City kills 12 firefighters. - 1969
1969The Caravaggio painting Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence is stolen from the Oratory of Saint Lawrence in Palermo. - 1970
1970FLQ terrorists murder Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte. - 1973
1973OPEC imposes an oil embargo against countries they deem to have helped Israel in the Yom Kippur War. - 1975
1975'Salem's Lot, an American vampire novel by Stephen King, is published. - 1977
1977The hijacked Lufthansa Flight 181 lands in Mogadishu. The remaining hostages are later rescued. - 1979
1979Mother Teresa is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. - 1979
1979The Department of Education Organization Act creates the U.S. Department of Education. - 1980
1980As part of the Holy See–United Kingdom relations a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican. - 1988
1988Uganda Airlines Flight 775 crashes at Rome–Fiumicino International Airport, in Rome, Italy, killing 33 people. - 1989
1989The 6.9 Mw Loma Prieta earthquake shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast, killing 63. - 1989
1989The East German Politburo votes to remove Erich Honecker from his role as General Secretary. - 1991
1991Rudrapur bombings by Sikh separatists, who explode two bombs, during a Ramlila Hindu celebration in Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, killing 41 people. - 1992
1992Having gone to the wrong house, Japanese student Yoshihiro Hattori is killed by the homeowner in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. - 1994
1994Russian journalist Dmitry Kholodov is assassinated while investigating corruption in the armed forces. - 2000
2000The Hatfield rail crash leads to the collapse of Railtrack.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze'evi is assassinated by Hamdi Quran, a member of the PFLP, thus becoming the highest-ranking Israeli to be killed by a Palestinian. - 2004
2004A fire that lasted over 15 hours destroyed almost one third of the East Tower of the Parque Central Urban Complex in Caracas, Venezuela. - 2017
2017Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) capture the last foothold of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Raqqa, marking the end of the Battle of Raqqa. - 2018
2018The recreational use of cannabis is legalized in Canada. - 2018
2018A mass shooting and bombing at Kerch Polytechnic College in Crimea kills 21 people including the attacker and injures 70 others. - 2019
2019Drug dealers in Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico force the government to back down on an arrest. - 2019
2019The 17 October Revolution starts in Lebanon. - 2023
2023An explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza kills hundreds of Palestinians during the Gaza war.
Best known
Born on October 17
Best known
Died on October 17
Al-Musta'in
12th Abbasid caliph (r. 862–866)
Beatrice of Falkenburg
Queen of the Romans
John Scott (died 1485)
English Yorkist landowner in Kent
Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta
Spanish cardinal
Philip Sidney
English poet, courtier, and diplomat
Francesco I de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1574 to 1587
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Andrew of Crete
- Christian feast day: Anstrudis
- Christian feast day: Catervus
- Christian feast day: Ethelred and Ethelberht
- Christian feast day: Florentius of Orange
- Christian feast day: François-Isidore Gagelin (one of Vietnamese Martyrs)
- Christian feast day: Hosea
- Christian feast day: Ignatius of Antioch
- Christian feast day: John the Short (John Colobus)
- Christian feast day: Marguerite Marie Alacoque (pre-1969 calendar, Visitadines)
- Christian feast day: Nothhelm
- Christian feast day: Rule of Andrew
- Christian feast day: Richard Gwyn
- Christian feast day: Victor of Capua
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 17?
62 documented historical events happened on October 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Hundred Years' War: Under the terms of Scotland's Auld Alliance with France, King David II of Scotland (pictured) was captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross following his invasion of England. On the same day, in another year: German astronomer Johannes Kepler began observations of an exceptionally bright object, now known as Kepler's Supernova, that had appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 17, including Howard Alden, Alan Jackson, Francisco Flores Pérez. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 17?
117 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 17, including Al-Musta'in, Beatrice of Falkenburg, John Scott (died 1485). The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 17?
19 observances are celebrated on October 17 around the world: Christian feast day: Andrew of Crete, Christian feast day: Anstrudis, Christian feast day: Catervus, Christian feast day: Ethelred and Ethelberht, Christian feast day: Florentius of Orange, Christian feast day: François-Isidore Gagelin (one of Vietnamese Martyrs). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar