What happened today in history
What happened on October 21
On October 21 history recorded 61 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 108 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 61events
- 160births
- 108deaths
- 22observances
Highlights
Highlights
First Crusade: At the Battle of Civetot, the Seljuk forces of Kilij Arslan destroyed the army of the People's Crusade as it marched toward Nicaea.
The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, which were initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages. Their aim was to return the Holy Land—which had been conquered by the Rashidun
Hundred Years' War: The English victory at the Battle of Auberoche marked a change in the military balance of power in Aquitaine, with the subsequent collapse of the French position.
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne mad
Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses and 15 nuns were sent to the Ottoman Empire to help treat wounded British soldiers fighting in the Crimean War.
Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Con
October 21
On this day
IV century
- 310
310Sixty-five days after being exiled by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, Pope Eusebius dies.
VII century
XI century
- 1094
1094El Cid and his forces defeat a larger army of the Almoravids in the battle of Cuarte. - 1096
1096A Seljuk Turkish army successfully ambushes the People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot. - 1097
1097First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the Siege of Antioch.
XII century
XIV century
XVI century
- 1512
1512Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. - 1520
1520João Álvares Fagundes discovers the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, bestowing them their original name of "Islands of the 11,000 Virgins". - 1600
1600Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara and becomes shōgun of Japan.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1805
1805Napoleonic Wars: A British fleet led by Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Villeneuve in the Battle of Trafalgar. - 1824
1824Portland cement is patented. - 1854
1854Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war. - 1867
1867The Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in the western Indian Territory. - 1879
1879Thomas Edison applies for a patent for his design for an incandescent light bulb. - 1888
1888The Swiss Social Democratic Party is founded. - 1892
1892Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893. - 1895
1895The capitulation of Tainan completes the Japanese conquest of Taiwan.
XX century
- 1907
1907The 1907 Qaratog earthquake hits the borders of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, killing between 12,000 and 15,000 people. - 1910
1910HMS Niobe arrives in Halifax Harbour to become the first ship of the Royal Canadian Navy. - 1912
1912First Balkan War: The Greek navy completes the capture of the island of Lemnos for use as a forward base against the Dardanelles. - 1921
1921President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting U.S. president against lynching in the Deep South. - 1931
1931A secret society in the Imperial Japanese Army launches an abortive coup d'état attempt. - 1940
1940The first edition of the Ernest Hemingway novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is published. - 1941
1941World War II: The Kragujevac massacre against Serbian men and boys takes place. - 1943
1943World War II: The Provisional Government of Free India is formally established in Japanese-occupied Singapore. - 1944
1944World War II: The first kamikaze attack damages HMAS Australia as the Battle of Leyte Gulf begins. - 1944
1944World War II: The Nemmersdorf massacre against German civilians takes place. - 1944
1944World War II: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, the first German city to fall to the Allies. - 1945
1945In the 1945 French legislative election French women vote for the first time. - 1950
1950Korean War: Heavy fighting begins between British and Australian forces and North Koreans during the Battle of Yongju. - 1956
1956The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya is defeated. - 1959
1959In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum opens to the public. - 1959
1959President Dwight D. Eisenhower approves the transfer of all US Army space-related activities to NASA, including most of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency. - 1965
1965Comet Ikeya–Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers (279,617 miles) from the sun. - 1966
1966A colliery spoil tip slips onto houses and a school in the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, 116 of whom were schoolchildren. - 1967
1967The National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam organizes a march of fifty thousand people from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon. - 1969
1969The 1969 Somali coup d'état establishes a Marxist–Leninist administration. - 1971
1971A gas explosion kills 22 people at a shopping centre near Glasgow, Scotland. - 1973
1973Fred Dryer of the Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game. - 1978
1978Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft. - 1979
1979Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs. - 1981
1981Andreas Papandreou becomes Prime Minister of Greece, ending an almost 50-year-long system of power dominated by conservative forces. - 1983
1983The metre is defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. - 1984
1984Niki Lauda claims his third and final Formula One Drivers' Championship Title by half a point ahead of McLaren team-mate Alain Prost at the Portuguese Grand Prix. - 1986
1986In Lebanon, pro-Iran kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991). - 1987
1987The Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian peacekeeping forces in Sri Lanka, killing 70 Tamil patients, doctors and nurses. - 1989
1989In Honduras, 131 people are killed when a Boeing 727 crashes on approach to Toncontín International Airport near the nation's capital Tegucigalpa. - 1994
1994North Korea and the United States sign an Agreed Framework that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections. - 1994
1994In Seoul, South Korea, 32 people are killed when a span of the Seongsu Bridge collapses.
XXI century
- 2003
2003Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in documenting its discovery. - 2007
2007Finnish race drivers Kimi Räikkönen of Scuderia Ferrari won the Brazilian Grand Prix in Formula One. With this result, Räikkönen became world champion, surpassing McLaren drivers Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso by one point in the drivers' standings. - 2011
2011Iraq War: President Barack Obama announces that the withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq will be complete by the end of the year. - 2018
2018A passenger train derails in Yilan County, Taiwan, killing 18 people and injuring 187. - 2019
2019Thirty people are killed in a fiery bus crash in western Democratic Republic of the Congo. - 2019
2019In Canada, the 2019 Canadian federal election ends, resulting in incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau remaining in office, albeit with the Liberal Party in a minority government. - 2021
2021A shooting occurs on the set of the film Rust, in which actor Alec Baldwin discharged a prop weapon which had been loaded, killing the director of photography, Halyna Hutchins, and injuring director Joel Souza.
Best known
Born on October 21
Steve Cropper
American musician and record producer
Elvin Bishop
American musician (born 1942)
Allan Grice
Australian racing driver and politician (born 1942)
Lou Lamoriello
American ice hockey executive
Judy Sheindlin
American court-show arbitrator (born 1942)
Christopher A. Sims
American econometrician and macroeconomist
Best known
Died on October 21
Zhenzhu Khan
Khan of Xueyantuo
Walter Sans Avoir
Leader of the People's Crusade (d. 1096)
Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester
English nobleman
Alix, Duchess of Brittany
Duchess of Brittany from 1203 to 1221
Birger Jarl
Jarl of Sweden from 1248 to 1266
Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville
Anglo-French noble (c. 1226–1314)
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Honduras)
- Christian feast day: Céline of Laon
- Christian feast day: Blessed Charles of Austria (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Fintán of Taghmon
- Christian feast day: Hilarion
- Christian feast day: John of Bridlington
- Christian feast day: Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena
- Christian feast day: Malchus of Syria
- Christian feast day: Pedro Calungsod
- Christian feast day: Peter Yu Tae-chol
- Christian feast day: Severinus of Bordeaux
- Christian feast day: Tuda of Lindisfarne
- Christian feast day: Ursula
- Christian feast day: Viator of Lyons
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 21?
61 documented historical events happened on October 21, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: First Crusade: At the Battle of Civetot, the Seljuk forces of Kilij Arslan destroyed the army of the People's Crusade as it marched toward Nicaea. On the same day, in another year: Hundred Years' War: The English victory at the Battle of Auberoche marked a change in the military balance of power in Aquitaine, with the subsequent collapse of the French position. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 21?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 21, including Steve Cropper, Elvin Bishop, Allan Grice. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 21?
108 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 21, including Zhenzhu Khan, Walter Sans Avoir, Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 21?
22 observances are celebrated on October 21 around the world: Armed Forces Day (Honduras), Christian feast day: Céline of Laon, Christian feast day: Blessed Charles of Austria (Roman Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Fintán of Taghmon, Christian feast day: Hilarion, Christian feast day: John of Bridlington. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar