What happened today in history
What happened on October 22
On October 22 history recorded 49 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 92 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 49events
- 160births
- 92deaths
- 9observances
Highlights
Highlights
A solar eclipse occurs over China, one of the earliest recorded eclipses in history.
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on October 22, 2137 BC, with a magnitude of 0.9736. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and Sun, completely or partially blocking the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A
Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh, an Abbasid military officer of Turkic origin, led a raid against the Byzantine Empire, taking at least 4,000 captives.
Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh was an Abbasid military officer of Turkic origin who served as governor in Syria and Egypt. He was ousted as governor of Egypt by Muhammad ibn Tughj in 935.
At the Battle of Liaoluo Bay Ming Chinese naval forces defeated a Dutch East India Company fleet in the Taiwan Strait, the largest naval encounter between Chinese and European forces before the First Opium War more than two hundred years later.
The Battle of Liaoluo Bay took place in 1633 off the coast of Fujian, China; involving the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Chinese Ming dynasty's navies. The battle was fought at the crescent-shaped Liaoluo Bay that forms the southern coast of the islan
October 22
On this day
XXII century BC
- 2137 BC
2137 BCA solar eclipse occurs over China, one of the earliest recorded in human history, reportedly resulting in the executions of two astronomers who failed to predict it.
V century
VIII century
X century
XIV century
XVIII century
- 1721
1721The Russian Empire is proclaimed by Tsar Peter I after the Swedish defeat in the Great Northern War. - 1724
1724J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele (Adorn yourself, O dear soul) in Leipzig on the 20th Sunday after Trinity, based on the communion hymn of the same name. - 1730
1730Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed in Russia. - 1739
1739The War of Jenkins' Ear begins with the first attack on La Guaira. - 1746
1746The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter. - 1777
1777American Revolutionary War: American defenders of Fort Mercer on the Delaware River repulse repeated Hessian attacks in the Battle of Red Bank. - 1790
1790Northwest Indian War: Native American forces defeat the United States, ending the Harmar Campaign. - 1797
1797André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump, from 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above Paris.
XIX century
- 1836
1836Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas. - 1844
1844The Millerites (followers of Baptist preacher William Miller) anticipate the end of the world in conjunction with the Second Advent of Christ. The following day becomes known as the Great Disappointment. - 1859
1859Spain declares war on Morocco. - 1866
1866A plebiscite ratifies the annexation of Veneto and Mantua to Italy, which had occurred three days before on October 19. - 1877
1877The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners. - 1879
1879Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb; the bulb lasted 131⁄2 hours before burning out. - 1883
1883The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Charles Gounod's Faust. - 1884
1884The International Meridian Conference designates the Royal Observatory, Greenwich as the world's prime meridian. - 1895
1895In Paris, an express train derails after overrunning the buffer stop, crossing almost 30 metres (100 ft) of concourse before crashing through a wall and falling 10 metres (33 ft) to the road below.
XX century
- 1907
1907A run on the stock of the Knickerbocker Trust Company sets events in motion that will spark the Panic of 1907. - 1910
1910Hawley Harvey Crippen (the first felon to be arrested with the help of radio) is convicted of poisoning his wife. - 1923
1923The royalist Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt fails in Greece, discrediting the monarchy and paving the way for the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic. - 1934
1934In East Liverpool, Ohio, FBI agents shoot and kill the notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd. - 1936
1936Dod Orsborne, captain of the Girl Pat is convicted of its theft and imprisoned, having caused a media sensation when it went missing. - 1941
1941World War II: French resistance member Guy Môquet and 29 other hostages are executed by the Germans in retaliation for the death of a German officer. - 1943
1943World War II: In the second firestorm raid on Germany, the British Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless. - 1946
1946Over twenty-two hundred engineers and technicians from eastern Germany are forced to relocate to the Soviet Union, along with their families and equipment. - 1962
1962Cuban Missile Crisis: President Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation. - 1963
1963A BAC One-Eleven prototype airliner crashes in UK with the loss of all on board. - 1964
1964Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, though he does not accept the prize. - 1975
1975The Soviet uncrewed space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus. - 1981
1981The US Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) for its strike the previous August. - 1983
1983Two correctional officers are killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident inspires the Supermax model of prisons. - 1987
1987John Adams' opera Nixon in China premiered at the Houston Grand Opera. - 1992
1992Space Shuttle Columbia launches on STS-52 to deploy the LAGEOS-2 satellite and microgravity experiments. - 1997
1997Danish fugitive Steen Christensen kills two police officers, Chief Constable Eero Holsti and Senior Constable Antero Palo, in Ullanlinna, Helsinki, Finland during his prison escape. - 1999
1999Maurice Papon, an official in the Vichy government during World War II, is jailed for crimes against humanity.
XXI century
- 2005
2005Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season the most active Atlantic hurricane season until surpassed by the 2020 season. - 2005
2005Bellview Airlines Flight 210 crashes in Nigeria, killing all 117 people on board. - 2006
2006A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a national referendum. - 2007
2007A raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base is carried out by 21 Tamil Tiger commandos, with all except one dying in this attack. Eight Sri Lanka Air Force planes are destroyed and ten damaged. - 2008
2008India launches its first uncrewed lunar probe mission Chandrayaan-1. - 2012
2012Cyclist Lance Armstrong is formally stripped of his seven Tour de France titles after being charged for doping. - 2013
2013The Australian Capital Territory becomes the first Australian jurisdiction to legalize same-sex marriage with the Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act 2013. - 2014
2014Michael Zehaf-Bibeau attacks the Parliament of Canada, killing a soldier and injuring three other people. - 2019
2019Same-sex marriage is legalised, and abortion is decriminalised in Northern Ireland as a result of the Northern Ireland Assembly not being restored.
Best known
Born on October 22
Aleksandr Kronrod
Soviet mathematician and computer scientist
Slater Martin
American basketball player & coach
Edith Kawelohea McKinzie
American genealogist and hula expert
Robert Rauschenberg
American painter and graphic artist
Clare Fischer
American keyboardist, composer, arranger, and bandleader
Nelson Pereira dos Santos
Brazilian film director
Best known
Died on October 22
Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil
Mayan king of Dos Pilas
Charles Martel
Frankish military and political leader (c. 688–741)
Ferdinand I of Portugal
King of Portugal (r. 1367–1383)
Domingo Báñez
Spanish Dominican theologian
Kikkawa Hiroie
Japanese daimyō
William IV, Prince of Orange
Prince of Orange from 1711 to 1751
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abercius of Hieropolis
- Christian feast day: Cordula of Cologne
- Christian feast day: Donatus of Fiesole
- Christian feast day: Mellonius
- Christian feast day: Nunilo and Alodia
- Christian feast day: Pope John Paul II
- Christian feast day: October 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- International Stuttering Awareness Day
- Jidai Matsuri (Kyoto, Japan)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 22?
49 documented historical events happened on October 22, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: A solar eclipse occurs over China, one of the earliest recorded eclipses in history. On the same day, in another year: Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh, an Abbasid military officer of Turkic origin, led a raid against the Byzantine Empire, taking at least 4,000 captives. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 22?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 22, including Aleksandr Kronrod, Slater Martin, Edith Kawelohea McKinzie. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 22?
92 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 22, including Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil, Charles Martel, Ferdinand I of Portugal. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 22?
9 observances are celebrated on October 22 around the world: Christian feast day: Abercius of Hieropolis, Christian feast day: Cordula of Cologne, Christian feast day: Donatus of Fiesole, Christian feast day: Mellonius, Christian feast day: Nunilo and Alodia, Christian feast day: Pope John Paul II. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar