What happened today in history
What happened on October 23
On October 23 history recorded 63 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 108 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 63events
- 160births
- 108deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Battle of Grathe Heath ended the Danish Civil War.
The Battle of Grathe Heath was fought in 1157 between the Danish armies of Valdemar I and his rival for the Danish throne, Sweyn III. Valdemar's forces won the battle, and Sweyn III was slain while attempting to flee.
Irish Catholic gentry in Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics.
Ulster is one of the four historical provinces of Ireland, located in the northern part of the island. It is made up of nine counties, with six of these comprising Northern Ireland, while the remaining three are in the Republic of Ireland.
War of the Second Coalition: The Ottoman–Albanian forces of Ali Pasha of Janina defeated French troops and captured the town of Preveza at the Battle of Nicopolis.
The War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802) was the second war between revolutionary France and a coalition of European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Naples and various German monarchies. Prussia di
October 23
On this day
XLI century BC
- 4004 BC
4004 BCJames Ussher's purported creation date of the world according to the Bible.
I century BC
V century
VI century
XI century
XII century
XIII century
XV century
XVII century
- 1641
1641Irish Catholic gentry from Ulster attempt to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, so as to force concessions. - 1642
1642The Battle of Edgehill is the first major battle of the English Civil War. - 1666
1666The most intense tornado on record in English history, an F4 storm on the Fujita scale or T8 on the TORRO scale, strikes the county of Lincolnshire, with winds of more than 213 miles per hour (343 km/h).
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1812
1812General Claude François de Malet begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon, claiming that the Emperor died in the Russian campaign. - 1850
1850The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts. - 1856
1856Second Opium War: Dissatisfied with imperial commissioner Ye Mingchen's reparations for the alleged slighting of a British-owned vessel and at Consul Harry Parkes's urging, British Rear-Admiral Michael Seymour launches an assault on the Barrier Forts outside Canton in the first military engagement of the Second Opium War. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The Battle of Westport is the last significant engagement west of the Mississippi River, ending in a Union victory. - 1868
1868Meiji Restoration: Having taken the shogunate's seat of power at Edo and declared it his new capital as Tokyo, Mutsuhito proclaims the start of the new Meiji era. - 1882
1882Assommoir bombing: Anarchists such as Fanny Madignier commit the first deadly anarchist attack in France.
XX century
- 1906
1906Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe. - 1911
1911The Italo-Turkish War sees the first use of an airplane in combat when an Italian pilot makes a reconnaissance flight. - 1912
1912First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins. - 1923
1923German October: Due to a miscommunication with the party leadership, a militant section of the Communist Party of Germany launches an insurrection in Hamburg. - 1924
1924Second Zhili–Fengtian War: Warlord Feng Yuxiang, with the covert support of the Empire of Japan, stages a coup in Beijing against his erstwhile superiors in the Zhili clique, crippling their nearly victorious war effort against the Fengtian clique and forcing them to withdraw from northern China. - 1927
1927The Imatra Cinema is destroyed in a fire in Tampere, Finland, during showing the 1924 film Wages of Virtue; 21 people die in the fire and almost 30 are injured. - 1940
1940Adolf Hitler and Francisco Franco meet at Hendaye to discuss the possibility of Spain entering the Second World War. - 1941
1941The Holocaust: Nazi Germany prohibits Jews from emigrating, including in its occupied territories. - 1942
1942World War II: Allied forces commence the Second Battle of El Alamein, which proves to be the key turning point in the North African campaign. - 1942
1942All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard American Airlines Flight 28 are killed when it collides with a U.S. Army Air Force bomber near Palm Springs, California. - 1942
1942World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins on Guadalcanal. - 1944
1944World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf begins. - 1945
1945Jackie Robinson of the Kansas City Monarchs signs a contract with the Brooklyn Dodger's minor league team, the Montreal Royals, breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier. - 1955
1955Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm defeats former emperor Bảo Đại in a referendum and founds the Republic of Vietnam. - 1955
1955The people of the Saar region vote in a referendum to unite with West Germany instead of France. - 1956
1956Secret police shoot several anti-communist protesters, igniting the Hungarian Revolution. - 1958
1958Canada's Springhill mining disaster kills seventy-five miners, while ninety-nine others are rescued. - 1958
1958Belgian artist Peyo's comic characters, the Smurfs, make their debut in Spirou magazine. - 1959
1959Aeroflot Flight 200 crashes while attempting to land at Vnukovo International Airport, killing 28. - 1965
1965Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), in conjunction with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, launches an operation seeking to destroy Communist forces during the siege of Plei Me. - 1970
1970Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas. - 1972
1972Vietnam War: Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months. - 1978
1978Aeroflot Flight 6515 crashes off Syvash, killing all 26 people aboard. - 1982
1982A gunfight breaks out between police officers and members of a religious cult in Arizona. The shootout leaves two cultists dead and dozens of cultists and police officers injured. - 1983
1983Lebanese Civil War: The U.S. Marines Corps barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French Army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops. - 1989
1989The Hungarian Republic officially replaces the communist Hungarian People's Republic. - 1989
1989Bankruptcy of Wärtsilä Marine, the biggest bankruptcy in the Nordic countries up until then. - 1989
1989An explosion at the Houston Chemical Complex in Pasadena, Texas, which registered a 3.5 on the Richter magnitude scale, kills 23 and injures 314. - 1991
1991Signing of the Paris Peace Accords which ends the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. - 1993
1993The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians. - 1995
1995Yolanda Saldívar is found guilty of first-degree murder in the shooting death of popular Latin singer Selena. - 1998
1998Israel and the Palestinian Authority sign the Wye River Memorandum.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Apple Computer releases the iPod. - 2002
2002Second Chechen War: Chechen separatist terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage. - 2004
2004A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata Prefecture in northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated. - 2007
2007A storm causes the Mexican Kab 101 oil platform to collide with a wellhead, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the platform. - 2007
2007Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-120, with Pamela Melroy becoming the second female space shuttle commander. - 2011
2011A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands. - 2011
2011The Libyan National Transitional Council deems the Libyan Civil War over. - 2015
2015The lowest sea-level pressure in the Western Hemisphere, and the highest reliably-measured non-tornadic sustained winds, are recorded in Hurricane Patricia, which strikes Mexico hours later, killing at least 13 and causing over $280 million in damages. - 2017
2017War against the Islamic State: Philippine defense secretary Delfin Lorenzana declares the end of the Siege of Marawi. - 2020
2020Second Libyan Civil War: The Second Libyan Civil War comes to an end as all parties to the 5+5 Joint Libyan Military Commission agree to a ceasefire. - 2022
2022Xi Jinping is elected as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party by the Central Committee, beginning a third term of the paramount leader of China. - 2022
2022Myanmar Air Force airstrikes a concert in Hpakant Township, Kachin state killing at least 80 people, including senior Kachin Independence Organisation officials, in the Hpakant massacre.
Best known
Born on October 23
Best known
Died on October 23
Marcus Junius Brutus
Roman politician and assassin of Julius Caesar (85–42 BC)
Ignatios of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 847 to 858 and from 867 to 877
Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya
Emir of Ifriqiya from 875 to 902
Emperor Yōzei
Emperor of Japan from 876 to 884
Sweyn III of Denmark
King of Denmark from 1146 to 1157
John of Capistrano
Patron saint of military chaplains
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Feast of the Most Holy Redeemer
- Christian feast day: James the Just (i.e. James, brother of Jesus) (Lutheran, Episcopal Church (USA), Eastern Orthodox)
- Christian feast day: Allucio of Campugliano
- Christian feast day: Amon of Toul (Diocese of Toul)
- Christian feast day: Boethius
- Christian feast day: Ignatios of Constantinople
- Christian feast day: John of Capistrano
- Christian feast day: Joséphine Leroux
- Christian feast day: Peter Pascual
- Christian feast day: Romain (Romanus) of Rouen
- Christian feast day: Servandus and Cermanus
- Christian feast day: Severin of Cologne
- Christian feast day: October 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Christian feast day: Christmas or the Feast of Señor Noemi (the Child Jesus) in the Apostolic Catholic Church
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 23?
63 documented historical events happened on October 23, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Battle of Grathe Heath ended the Danish Civil War. On the same day, in another year: Irish Catholic gentry in Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 23?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 23, including Hermann Hauser, Brian Ross (journalist), Oscar Martínez (actor). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 23?
108 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 23, including Marcus Junius Brutus, Ignatios of Constantinople, Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 23?
15 observances are celebrated on October 23 around the world: Christian feast day: Feast of the Most Holy Redeemer, Christian feast day: James the Just (i.e. James, brother of Jesus) (Lutheran, Episcopal Church (USA), Eastern Orthodox), Christian feast day: Allucio of Campugliano, Christian feast day: Amon of Toul (Diocese of Toul), Christian feast day: Boethius, Christian feast day: Ignatios of Constantinople. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar