What happened today in history
What happened on October 29
On October 29 history recorded 55 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 96 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 55events
- 160births
- 96deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
William Robert Broughton, a member of George Vancouver's expedition, observed a peak in the present-day U.S. state of Oregon and named it Mount Hood after British admiral Samuel Hood.
William Robert Broughton was a British naval officer in the late 18th century. As a lieutenant in the Royal Navy, he commanded HMS Chatham as part of the Vancouver Expedition, a voyage of exploration through the Pacific Ocean led by Captain George Vancouver in
Rioting broke out in Bristol, England, after the Second Reform Bill failed to pass parliament, causing 250 casualties and £300,000 of damage (pictured).
The 1831 Bristol riots took place on 29–31 October 1831 and were part of the 1831 reform riots in England. The riots arose after the second Reform Bill was voted down in the House of Lords, stalling efforts at electoral reform. The arrival of the anti-reform j
American Civil War: The Battle of Wauhatchie, one of the few night battles of the war, concluded with the Union Army opening a supply line to troops in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the e
October 29
On this day
IV century
- 312
312Constantine the Great enters Rome after his victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, stages a grand adventus in the city, and is met with popular jubilation. Maxentius' body is fished out of the Tiber and beheaded.
V century
XIV century
XV century
XVII century
- 1611
1611Russian homage to the King of Poland, Sigismund III Vasa. - 1621
1621The London Pageant of 1621 celebrates the inauguration of Edward Barkham (Lord Mayor). - 1658
1658Second Northern War: Naval forces of the Dutch Republic defeat the Swedes in the Battle of the Sound. - 1665
1665Portuguese forces defeat the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitate King António I of Kongo, also known as Nvita a Nkanga. - 1675
1675Leibniz makes the first use of the long s (∫) as a symbol of the integral in calculus.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1863
1863Eighteen countries meet in Geneva and agree to form the International Red Cross. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant repel a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet in one of the few night battles of the war, protecting the Union's recently opened supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee. - 1888
1888The Convention of Constantinople is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the Suez Canal during war and peace.
XX century
- 1914
1914World War I : the Ottoman Empire enters the war on the side of the Central Powers. - 1918
1918World War I: the German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny, an action which would trigger the German Revolution of 1918–19. - 1923
1923Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. - 1929
1929Black Tuesday: The New York Stock Exchange crashes, ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and eventually contributing to the Great Depression. - 1941
1941The Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto, over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action". - 1944
1944World War II: The Dutch city of Breda is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division. - 1944
1944World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary. - 1948
1948Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Safsaf massacre: Israeli soldiers capture the Palestinian village of Safsaf in the Galilee; afterwards, between 52 and 64 villagers are massacred by the IDF. - 1953
1953BCPA Flight 304 DC-6 crashes near San Francisco. - 1955
1955The Soviet battleship Novorossiysk sinks after probably striking a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol, with a loss of more than 600 sailers. - 1956
1956Suez Crisis begins: Israeli forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal. - 1957
1957Israel's prime minister David Ben-Gurion and five of his ministers are injured when Moshe Dwek throws a grenade into the Knesset. - 1960
1960An airplane carrying the Cal Poly football team crashes on takeoff in Toledo, Ohio. - 1964
1964The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed to the United Republic of Tanzania. - 1964
1964Biggest jewel heist in American history when Murph the Surf and gang burgle the American Museum of Natural History stealing the Star of India and other gems. - 1967
1967Montreal's World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors. - 1969
1969The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet. - 1972
1972The three surviving perpetrators of the Munich massacre are released from prison in exchange for the hostages of the hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615. - 1980
1980Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in a crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida, leading to the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport. - 1985
1985Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced as the winner of the first multi-party election in Liberia. - 1986
1986British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opens the last stretch of the M25 motorway. - 1991
1991The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid. - 1994
1994Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House; he is later convicted of trying to kill U.S. President Bill Clinton. - 1998
1998In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities. - 1998
1998Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year-old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space at that time. - 1998
1998ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with live coverage of the launch of the STS-95 space shuttle mission. - 1998
1998Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras. - 1998
1998The Gothenburg discothèque fire in Sweden kills 63 and injures over 200. - 1999
1999A large cyclone devastates Odisha, India.
XXI century
- 2002
2002A fire destroys a luxurious department store in Ho Chi Minh City, where 1,500 people are shopping. More than 60 people die and over 100 are unaccounted for in the deadliest peacetime disaster in Vietnam. - 2004
2004The Arabic-language news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a 2004 Osama bin Laden video in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election. - 2005
2005Bombings in Delhi, India kill 67 and injure over 200 people. - 2006
2006ADC Airlines Flight 053 crashes after takeoff from Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja, Nigeria killing 96 people and injuring nine. - 2008
2008Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US legacy carriers to five. - 2008
2008A pair of deadly earthquakes hits Baluchistan, Pakistan, killing 215. - 2012
2012Hurricane Sandy hits the east coast of the United States, killing hundreds, while leaving nearly $70 billion in damages and causing major power outages. - 2014
2014A mud slide; the 2014 Badulla landslide, in south-central Sri Lanka, kills at least 16 people, and leaves hundreds of people missing. - 2015
2015China announces the end of its one-child policy after 35 years. - 2018
2018A Boeing 737 MAX plane crashes after taking off from Jakarta, Indonesia killing 189 people on board. This is the first of two crashes that will lead to the plane being grounded worldwide. - 2020
2020Jeremy Corbyn, former Leader of the Labour Party and of the Opposition in the United Kingdom is suspended from the Labour Party following his response to findings from the EHRC on the issue of antisemitism within the party. - 2022
2022At least 156 die at a crowd crush during a Halloween celebration in Itaewon district, Seoul, South Korea. - 2022
2022At least 100 people are killed and over 300 are injured by a double car bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Best known
Born on October 29
Best known
Died on October 29
Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia
Queen of Germany (1225–1235) and Bohemia
Conradin
Duke of Swabia, King of Jerusalem and Sicily
Frederick I, Margrave of Baden
Margrave of Baden and of Verona from 1250 to 1268
Stefan Milutin
King of Serbia from 1282 to 1321
Aleksandr of Tver
Prince of Tver (r. 1326–1327; 1338–1339)
Dirck Coornhert
Dutch writer, philosopher, translator, politician, and theologian
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abraham of Rostov
- Christian feast day: Blessed Chiara Badano
- Christian feast day: Colman mac Duagh
- Christian feast day: Douai Martyrs
- Christian feast day: Gaetano Errico
- Christian feast day: James Hannington (Anglicanism)
- Christian feast day: Michele Rua
- Christian feast day: Narcissus of Jerusalem
- Christian feast day: Theuderius
- Christian feast day: October 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Coronation Day (Cambodia)
- National Cat Day (United States)
- Republic Day (Turkey) or Cumhuriyet Bayramı
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 29?
55 documented historical events happened on October 29, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: William Robert Broughton, a member of George Vancouver's expedition, observed a peak in the present-day U.S. state of Oregon and named it Mount Hood after British admiral Samuel Hood. On the same day, in another year: Rioting broke out in Bristol, England, after the Second Reform Bill failed to pass parliament, causing 250 casualties and £300,000 of damage (pictured). On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 29?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 29, including Neal Hefti, Carl Djerassi, Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 29?
96 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 29, including Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia, Conradin, Frederick I, Margrave of Baden. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 29?
13 observances are celebrated on October 29 around the world: Christian feast day: Abraham of Rostov, Christian feast day: Blessed Chiara Badano, Christian feast day: Colman mac Duagh, Christian feast day: Douai Martyrs, Christian feast day: Gaetano Errico, Christian feast day: James Hannington (Anglicanism). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar