What happened today in history
What happened on October 30
On October 30 history recorded 48 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 100 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 48events
- 160births
- 100deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
War of the Fourth Coalition: Believing that they were outnumbered, the German garrison at Stettin surrendered to a much smaller French force without a fight.
The War of the Fourth Coalition was a war spanning 1806–1807 that saw a multinational coalition fight against Napoleon's French Empire, subsequently being defeated. The main coalition partners were Prussia and Russia with Saxony, Sweden, and Great Britain also
Seventeen-year-old Vilhelm, Prince of Denmark, arrived in Athens to become King George I of Greece (pictured).
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica region and is the southernmost capital on the European mainland. With its urban area's population numbering over 3
Lobengula, King of Matabeleland, granted the Rudd Concession (pictured) to agents of Cecil Rhodes, leading to the creation of the British South Africa Company.
Lobengula Khumalo was the second and last official king of Mthwakazi. Both names in the Ndebele language mean "the men of the long shields", a reference to the Ndebele warriors' use of the Nguni shield.
October 30
On this day
II century
- 130
130Emperor Hadrian establishes the city of Antinoöpolis on the Nile in honour of his companion Antinous, creating a new Hellenizing foundation in Roman Egypt.
VII century
VIII century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XVII century
XIX century
- 1806
1806War of the Fourth Coalition: Convinced that he is facing a much larger force, Prussian General von Romberg, commanding 5,300 men, surrenders the city of Stettin to 800 French soldiers. - 1817
1817Simón Bolívar becomes President of the Third Republic of Venezuela. - 1831
1831Nat Turner is arrested for leading the bloodiest slave rebellion in United States history. - 1836
1836Louis Napoleon launches the unsuccessful Strasbourg Coup to overthrow the July Monarchy in France - 1858
1858Approximately 20 people die in Bradford, England, UK, after being poisoned from ingesting sweets that had been accidentally adulterated with arsenic trioxide. - 1863
1863Danish Prince Vilhelm arrives in Athens to assume his throne as George I, King of the Hellenes. - 1864
1864Second War of Schleswig: The Treaty of Vienna is signed, by which Denmark relinquishes one province each to Prussia and Austria. - 1888
1888The Rudd Concession is granted by Matabeleland to agents of Cecil Rhodes.
XX century
- 1905
1905Tsar Nicholas II issues the October Manifesto, nominally granting the Russian peoples basic civil liberties and the right to form a duma. (October 17 in the Julian calendar) - 1918
1918World War I: The Ottoman Empire signs the Armistice of Mudros with the Allies. - 1918
1918World War I: Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, a state union of Kingdom of Hungary and Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia is abolished with decisions of Croatian and Hungarian parliaments. - 1920
1920The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney. - 1938
1938Orson Welles broadcasts a radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing a massive panic in some of the audience in the United States. - 1941
1941President Roosevelt approves $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Allied nations. - 1941
1941Holocaust: Fifteen hundred Jews from Pidhaytsi are sent by Nazis to Bełżec extermination camp. - 1942
1942World War II: Lt. Tony Fasson and Able Seaman Colin Grazier drown while taking code books from the sinking German submarine U-559. - 1944
1944Holocaust: Anne and Margot Frank are deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they die from disease the following year, shortly before the end of WWII. - 1947
1947The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the foundation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), is founded. - 1948
1948A luzzu fishing boat overloaded with passengers capsizes and sinks in the Gozo Channel off Qala, Gozo, Malta, killing 23 of the 27 people on board. - 1953
1953President Eisenhower approves the top-secret document NSC 162/2 concerning the maintenance of a strong nuclear deterrent force against the Soviet Union. - 1956
1956Hungarian Revolution: The government of Imre Nagy recognizes newly established revolutionary workers' councils. Army officer Béla Király leads anti-Soviet militias in an attack on the headquarters of the Hungarian Working People's Party. - 1959
1959Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 crashes on approach to Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport in Albemarle County, Virginia, killing 26 of the 27 on board. - 1961
1961The Soviet Union detonates the Tsar Bomba, the most powerful explosive device ever detonated. - 1968
1968A squad of 120 North Korean Army commandos land in boats along a 25-mile long section of the eastern coast of South Korea in a failed attempt to overthrow the dictatorship of Park Chung Hee and bring about the reunification of Korea. - 1973
1973The Bosphorus Bridge in Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus for the second time. - 1975
1975Prince Juan Carlos I of Spain becomes acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco. - 1975
1975Forty-five people are killed when Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 450 crashes into Suchdol, Prague, while on approach to Prague Ruzyně Airport (now Václav Havel Airport Prague) in Czechoslovakia (present-day Czech Republic). - 1980
1980El Salvador and Honduras agree to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice. - 1983
1983The first democratic elections in Argentina, after seven years of military rule, are held. - 1983
1983A magnitude 6.6 earthquake in the Turkish provinces of Erzurum and Kars leaves approximately 1,340 people dead. - 1985
1985Space Shuttle Challenger lifts off for mission STS-61-A, its final successful mission. - 1991
1991The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The Madrid Conference commences in an effort to revive peace negotiations between Israel and Palestine. - 1995
1995Quebec citizens narrowly vote (50.58% to 49.42%) in favour of remaining a province of Canada in their second referendum on national sovereignty.
XXI century
- 2005
2005The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche (destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II) is reconsecrated after a thirteen-year rebuilding project. - 2013
2013Forty-five people are killed and seven injured after a bus catches fire in Mahabubnagar district, Andhra Pradesh (present-day Telangana), India. - 2014
2014Sweden becomes the first European Union member state to officially recognize Palestine as an independent and sovereign state. - 2014
2014Four people are killed when a Beechcraft Super King Air crashes at Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport in Wichita, Kansas. - 2015
2015A fire in a nightclub in the Romanian capital of Bucharest kills sixty-four people and leaves more than 147 injured. - 2020
2020A magnitude 7.0 earthquake strikes the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey, triggering a tsunami. At least 119 people die mainly due to collapsed buildings. - 2022
2022A pedestrian suspension bridge collapses in the city of Morbi, Gujarat, leading to the deaths of at least 135 people. - 2023
2023First rescue of a prisoner during the Israeli invasion of Gaza.
Best known
Born on October 30
Best known
Died on October 30
Sergius VII of Naples
Duke of Naples (died 1137)
Poggio Bracciolini
Italian scholar, writer and humanist
Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck
German statesman
Charles IX of Sweden
King of Sweden from 1604 to 1611
Willebrord Snellius
Dutch astronomer and mathematician
Henri de Montmorency, 4th Duke of Montmorency
French military officer
Holidays and observances
- Anniversary of the Declaration of the Slovak Nation (Slovakia)
- Christian feast day: Ethelnoth (Egelnoth) the Good
- Christian feast day: Blessed Dominic Collins (Catholic, Ireland, Society of Jesus)
- Christian feast day: Gerard of Potenza
- Christian feast day: Blessed Maria Teresa of St. Joseph
- Christian feast day: John Wycliffe (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Marcellus of Tangier
- Christian feast day: Saturninus of Cagliari
- Christian feast day: Serapion of Antioch
- Christian feast day: Talarican (Tarkin)
- Christian feast day: Theonistus
- Christian feast day: Zenobios and Zenobia
- Christian feast day: October 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions (former Soviet republics, except Ukraine)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 30?
48 documented historical events happened on October 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: War of the Fourth Coalition: Believing that they were outnumbered, the German garrison at Stettin surrendered to a much smaller French force without a fight. On the same day, in another year: Seventeen-year-old Vilhelm, Prince of Denmark, arrived in Athens to become King George I of Greece (pictured). On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 30, including Robert Caro, Ágota Kristóf, Jim Perry (baseball). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 30?
100 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 30, including Sergius VII of Naples, Poggio Bracciolini, Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 30?
16 observances are celebrated on October 30 around the world: Anniversary of the Declaration of the Slovak Nation (Slovakia), Christian feast day: Ethelnoth (Egelnoth) the Good, Christian feast day: Blessed Dominic Collins (Catholic, Ireland, Society of Jesus), Christian feast day: Gerard of Potenza, Christian feast day: Blessed Maria Teresa of St. Joseph, Christian feast day: John Wycliffe (Episcopal Church (USA)). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar