What happened today in history
What happened on October 3
On October 3 history recorded 45 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 107 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 45events
- 160births
- 107deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
Muhammad VII became the twelfth sultan of the Emirate of Granada.
Muhammad VII, reigned 3 October 1392 – 13 May 1408, was the twelfth Nasrid ruler of the Muslim Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula. He was the son of Yusuf II and grandson of Muhammad V. He came to the throne upon the death of his father.
Anglo-Spanish War: An English fleet intercepted and attacked six Spanish ships at the Battle of the Narrow Seas (pictured).
The Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) was an intermittent conflict between Habsburg Spain and the Kingdom of England that was never formally declared. It began with England's military expedition in 1585 to what was then the Spanish Netherlands under the command of
Spanish forces departed Valdivia to suppress the indigenous Huilliche uprising in southern Chile.
Valdivia is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder, Pedro de Valdivia, and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and Cau-Cau Rivers, approximately 15 km (9 mi
October 3
On this day
XXV century BC
- 2457 BC
2457 BCGaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
I century BC
- 52 BC
52 BCGallic Wars: Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius Caesar, ending the siege and battle of Alesia. - 42 BC
42 BCLiberators' civil war: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight to a draw Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius in the first part of the Battle of Philippi, where Cassius commits suicide believing the battle is lost.
IV century
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1712
1712The Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor. - 1739
1739The Treaty of Niš is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia ending the Russian–Turkish War. - 1789
1789George Washington proclaims Thursday November 26, 1789 as Thanksgiving Day. - 1792
1792A militia departs from the Spanish stronghold of Valdivia to quell a Huilliche uprising in southern Chile.
XIX century
- 1862
1862American Civil War: The two-day Second Battle of Corinth begins as Confederate forces under General Earl Van Dorn attack Union defenses led by General William Rosecrans around Corinth, Mississippi. - 1863
1863The last Thursday in November is declared as Thanksgiving Day by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. - 1873
1873Chief Kintpuash and companions are hanged for their part in the Modoc War of northern California.
XX century
- 1912
1912U.S. forces defeat Nicaraguan rebels at the Battle of Coyotepe Hill. - 1918
1918Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria accedes to the throne. - 1919
1919Cincinnati Reds pitcher Adolfo Luque becomes the first Latin American player to appear in a World Series. - 1929
1929The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is renamed to Yugoslavia by King Alexander I. - 1932
1932The Kingdom of Iraq gains independence from the United Kingdom. - 1935
1935Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy invades Ethiopia. - 1942
1942A German V-2 rocket reaches a record 85 km (46 nm) in altitude. - 1943
1943World War II: German forces murder 92 civilians in Lingiades, Greece. - 1946
1946An American Overseas Airlines Douglas DC-4 crashes near Ernest Harmon Air Force Base in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, killing 39. - 1949
1949WERD, the first black-owned radio station in the United States, opens in Atlanta. - 1951
1951Korean War: The First Battle of Maryang San pits Commonwealth troops against communist Chinese troops. - 1952
1952The United Kingdom successfully tests a nuclear weapon in the Montebello Islands, Western Australia, to become the world's third nuclear power. - 1957
1957The California State Superior Court rules that the book Howl and Other Poems is not obscene. - 1962
1962Project Mercury: US astronaut Wally Schirra, in Sigma 7, is launched from Cape Canaveral for a six-orbit flight. - 1963
1963A violent coup in Honduras begins two decades of military rule. - 1981
1981The hunger strike at the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland ends after seven months and ten deaths. - 1985
1985The Space Shuttle Atlantis makes its maiden flight, carrying two DSCS-III Satellites on STS-51-J. - 1986
1986TASCC, a superconducting cyclotron at the Chalk River Laboratories in Canada, is officially opened. - 1989
1989A coup in Panama City is suppressed and 11 participants are executed. - 1990
1990The German Democratic Republic is abolished and becomes part of the Federal Republic of Germany; the event is afterwards celebrated as German Unity Day. - 1991
1991Nadine Gordimer is announced as the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. - 1993
1993An American attack against a warlord in Mogadishu fails; eighteen US soldiers and over 350 Somalis die. - 1995
1995O. J. Simpson murder case: O. J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.
XXI century
- 2008
2008The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 for the U.S. financial system is signed by President George W. Bush. - 2009
2009Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey join in the Turkic Council. - 2013
2013At least 360 migrants are killed when their boat sinks near the Italian island of Lampedusa. - 2015
2015Forty-two people are killed and 33 go missing in the Kunduz hospital airstrike in Afghanistan. - 2021
2021Eight people are killed in an airplane crash near Milan, Italy. - 2022
2022Svante Pääbo is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. - 2023
2023Wab Kinew is elected to be the first First Nations Premier of a Canadian province in the 2023 Manitoba general election - 2024
2024Bengali, Assamese, Marathi, Pali and Prakrit are accorded the Classical language status by the Government of India
Best known
Born on October 3
Charles Duke
American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1935)
Steve Reich
American composer (born 1936)
Eddie Cochran
American rock and roll pioneer
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
President of Peru from 2016 to 2018
Bob Armstrong
American professional wrestler
Alan O'Day
American singer-songwriter
Best known
Died on October 3
Gaius Cassius Longinus
Roman senator and general (c. 86 BC–42 BC)
Francis of Assisi
Italian Catholic saint
Margaret, Countess of Tyrol
Countess of Tyrol
Eleanor de Bohun
English noblewoman (c. 1366–1399)
Charles, Duke of Mayenne
16th-century French nobleman and military leader in the Wars of Religion
Giorgi Saakadze
Georgian politician and military commander (c.1570–1629)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abd-al-Masih
- Christian feast day: Adalgott
- Christian feast day: Blessed Szilárd Bogdánffy
- Christian feast day: Dionysius the Areopagite
- Christian feast day: Ewald the Black and Ewald the Fair
- Christian feast day: Francis Borgia
- Christian feast day: John Raleigh Mott (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Gerard of Brogne
- Christian feast day: Hesychius of Sinai
- Christian feast day: Théodore Guérin
- Christian feast day: Maximian of Bagai
- Christian feast day: October 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- 3 October Festival (Leiden, Netherlands)
- German Unity Day (Germany)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 3?
45 documented historical events happened on October 3, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Muhammad VII became the twelfth sultan of the Emirate of Granada. On the same day, in another year: Anglo-Spanish War: An English fleet intercepted and attacked six Spanish ships at the Battle of the Narrow Seas (pictured). On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 3?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 3, including Charles Duke, Steve Reich, Eddie Cochran. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 3?
107 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 3, including Gaius Cassius Longinus, Francis of Assisi, Margaret, Countess of Tyrol. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 3?
18 observances are celebrated on October 3 around the world: Christian feast day: Abd-al-Masih, Christian feast day: Adalgott, Christian feast day: Blessed Szilárd Bogdánffy, Christian feast day: Dionysius the Areopagite, Christian feast day: Ewald the Black and Ewald the Fair, Christian feast day: Francis Borgia. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar