What happened today in history
What happened on October 4
On October 4 history recorded 50 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 100 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 50events
- 160births
- 100deaths
- 10observances
Highlights
Highlights
Red Turban Rebellions: The rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang won the Battle of Lake Poyang by deploying ships intentionally set aflame when the emperor tried to escape.
The Red Turban Rebellions were uprisings against the Yuan dynasty between 1351 and 1368, eventually leading to its collapse. Remnants of the Yuan imperial court retreated northwards and is thereafter known as the Northern Yuan in historiography.
Skanderbeg and Gjergj Arianiti signed a peace treaty to end the Albanian–Venetian War.
Gjergj Kastrioti was an Albanian nobleman and military leader who led the League of Lezhë in the Ottoman-Albanian Wars until his death. Skanderbeg is considered to be a major figure of medieval Albanian history and today is the national hero of Albania.
Smolensk War: Forces from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth broke the Russian siege of Smolensk (depicted).
The Smolensk War (1632–1634) was fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia.
October 4
On this day
I century
- 23
23Rebels sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion.
XIII century
XIV century
XVI century
- 1511
1511Formation of the Holy League of Aragon, the Papal States and Venice against France. - 1535
1535The Coverdale Bible is printed, with translations into English by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale. - 1582
1582The Gregorian Calendar is introduced by Pope Gregory XIII. - 1597
1597Governor Gonzalo Méndez de Canço begins to suppress a native uprising against his rule in what is now the US state of Georgia.
XVII century
- 1602
1602Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War: A fleet of Spanish galleys are defeated by English and Dutch galleons in the English Channel. - 1636
1636Thirty Years' War: The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Wittstock. - 1693
1693Nine Years' War: Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1824
1824Mexico adopts a new constitution and becomes a federal republic. - 1830
1830The Belgian Revolution takes legal form when the provisional government secedes from the Netherlands. - 1853
1853The Crimean War begins when the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Russian Empire. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The two-day Second Battle of Corinth ends in a Union victory, with General William Rosecrans protecting the critical rail junction of Corinth, Mississippi from Confederate forces under General Earl Van Dorn. - 1876
1876The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now known as Texas A&M) opens as the first public college in Texas. - 1883
1883First run of the Orient Express. - 1883
1883First meeting of the Boys' Brigade in Glasgow, Scotland. - 1895
1895Horace Rawlins wins the first U.S. Open Men's Golf Championship.
XX century
- 1917
1917World War I: The Battle of Broodseinde is fought between the British and German armies in Flanders. - 1918
1918World War I: An explosion kills more than 100 people and destroys a Shell Loading Plant in New Jersey. - 1920
1920The Mannerheim League for Child Welfare, a Finnish non-governmental organization, is founded on the initiative of Sophie Mannerheim. - 1925
1925Great Syrian Revolt: Rebels led by Fawzi al-Qawuqji capture Hama from the French Mandate of Syria. - 1925
1925S2, a Finnish Sokol class torpedo boat, sinks during a fierce storm near the coast of Pori in the Gulf of Bothnia, taking with it the whole crew of 53. - 1927
1927Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting Mount Rushmore. - 1936
1936The Metropolitan Police and various anti-fascist organizations violently clash in the Battle of Cable Street. - 1941
1941Norman Rockwell's Willie Gillis character debuts on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post. - 1957
1957Sputnik 1 becomes the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. - 1958
1958The current constitution of France is adopted. - 1960
1960Eastern Airlines flight 375 crashes on takeoff from Boston's Logan International Airport, killing 62 people of the 72 aboard. - 1963
1963Hurricane Flora kills 6,000 in Cuba and Haiti. - 1965
1965Pope Paul VI begins the first papal visit to the Americas. - 1966
1966Basutoland becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho. - 1967
1967Omar Ali Saifuddien III of Brunei abdicates in favour of his son. - 1983
1983Richard Noble sets a new land speed record of 633.468 miles per hour (1,019.468 km/h) at the Black Rock Desert in Nevada. - 1985
1985The Free Software Foundation is founded. - 1991
1991The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is opened for signature. - 1992
1992The Rome General Peace Accords end a 16-year civil war in Mozambique. - 1992
1992El Al Flight 1862 crashes into two apartment buildings in Amsterdam, killing 43 including 39 on the ground. - 1993
1993Battle of Mogadishu occurs killing 18 U.S. Special Forces, two UN Peacekeepers and at least 600 Somalian militia men and civilians. - 1993
1993Tanks bombard the Russian parliament, while demonstrators against President Yeltsin rally outside. - 1997
1997The second largest cash robbery in U.S. history occurs in North Carolina.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 crashes after being struck by an errant Ukrainian missile. Seventy-eight people are killed. - 2003
2003The Maxim restaurant suicide bombing in Israel kills twenty-one Israelis, both Jews and Arabs. - 2004
2004SpaceShipOne wins the Ansari X Prize for private spaceflight. - 2006
2006WikiLeaks is launched. - 2010
2010The Ajka plant accident in Hungary releases a million cubic metres of liquid alumina sludge, killing nine, injuring 122, and severely contaminating two major rivers. - 2017
2017Joint Nigerien-American Special Forces are ambushed by Islamic State militants outside the village of Tongo Tongo.
Best known
Born on October 4
Best known
Died on October 4
Yazid III
Umayyad caliph in 744
Vladimir of Novgorod
Prince of Novgorod from 1036 to 1052
Constance of Castile, Queen of France
Queen of the Franks from 1154 to 1160
Gerard of Ridefort
Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1184 to 1189
Abdallah al-Adil
Almohad Caliph from 1224 to 1227
Emperor Kameyama
Emperor of Japan from 1260 to 1274
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Amun
- Christian feast day: Francis of Assisi Conclusion of Creationtide
- Christian feast day: Petronius of Bologna
- Christian feast day: October 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Feast of St Francis of Assisi patron saints of Italy.
- Cinnamon Roll Day (Sweden and Finland)
- Day of Peace and Reconciliation (Mozambique)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Lesotho from the United Kingdom in 1966.
- The beginning of World Space Week (International)
- World Animal Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 4?
50 documented historical events happened on October 4, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Red Turban Rebellions: The rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang won the Battle of Lake Poyang by deploying ships intentionally set aflame when the emperor tried to escape. On the same day, in another year: Skanderbeg and Gjergj Arianiti signed a peace treaty to end the Albanian–Venetian War. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 4?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 4, including Vitaly Ginzburg, Violeta Parra, Kenichi Fukui. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 4?
100 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 4, including Yazid III, Vladimir of Novgorod, Constance of Castile, Queen of France. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 4?
10 observances are celebrated on October 4 around the world: Christian feast day: Amun, Christian feast day: Francis of Assisi Conclusion of Creationtide, Christian feast day: Petronius of Bologna, Christian feast day: October 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Feast of St Francis of Assisi patron saints of Italy., Cinnamon Roll Day (Sweden and Finland). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar