What happened today in history
What happened on September 14
On September 14 history recorded 57 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 129 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 57events
- 160births
- 129deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Domitian, the last Flavian emperor of Rome, was confirmed by the Senate to succeed his brother Titus.
A.D. 81 (LXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silva and Pollio. The denomination A.D. 81 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini
Viking activity in the British Isles: A coalition of native Irish, led by Niall Glúndub, failed in their attempt to drive the Vikings of the Uí Ímair from Ireland.
Viking activity in the British Isles occurred during the Early Middle Ages, the 8th to the 11th centuries CE, when Scandinavians travelled to the British Isles to raid, conquer, settle and trade. They are generally referred to as Vikings, but some scholars deb
António Manoel de Vilhena, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, laid the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta.
António Manoel de Vilhena was a Portuguese nobleman who was the 66th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem from 19 June 1722 to his death in 1736. Unlike a number of the other Grand Masters, he was benevolent and popular with the Maltes
September 14
On this day
I century
- 81
81Domitian became Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.
VIII century
X century
XII century
XIII century
XV century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1723
1723Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena lays down the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta. - 1741
1741George Frideric Handel completes his oratorio Messiah. - 1752
1752The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2). - 1763
1763Seneca warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Devil's Hole during Pontiac's War. - 1782
1782American Revolutionary War: Review of the French troops under General Rochambeau by General George Washington at Verplanck's Point, New York. - 1791
1791The Papal States lose Avignon to Revolutionary France.
XIX century
- 1808
1808Finnish War: Russians defeat the Swedes at the Battle of Oravais. - 1812
1812Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city. - 1814
1814Battle of Baltimore: The poem Defence of Fort McHenry is written by Francis Scott Key. The poem is later used as the lyrics of The Star-Spangled Banner. - 1829
1829The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War. - 1846
1846Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The Battle of South Mountain, part of the Maryland Campaign, is fought.
XX century
- 1901
1901U.S. president William McKinley dies after being mortally wounded on September 6 by anarchist Leon Czolgosz and is succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. - 1911
1911Russian Premier Pyotr Stolypin is shot by Dmitry Bogrov while attending a performance of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tale of Tsar Saltan at the Kiev Opera House, in the presence of Tsar Nicholas II. - 1914
1914HMAS AE1, the Royal Australian Navy's first submarine, is lost at sea with all hands near East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. - 1917
1917The Russian Empire is formally replaced by the Russian Republic. - 1936
1936Raoul Villain, who assassinated the French Socialist Jean Jaurès, is himself killed by Spanish Republicans in Ibiza. - 1939
1939World War II: The Estonian military boards the Polish submarine ORP Orzeł in Tallinn, sparking a diplomatic incident that the Soviet Union will later use to justify the annexation of Estonia. - 1940
1940Ip massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians, kill 158 Romanian civilians in Ip, Sălaj, a village in Northern Transylvania, an act of ethnic cleansing. - 1943
1943World War II: The Wehrmacht starts a three-day retaliatory operation targeting several Greek villages in the region of Viannos, whose death toll would eventually exceed 500 persons. - 1944
1944World War II: Maastricht becomes the first Dutch city to be liberated by allied forces. - 1948
1948The Indian Army captures the city of Aurangabad as part of Operation Polo. - 1954
1954In a top secret nuclear test, a Soviet Tu-4 bomber drops a 40 kiloton atomic weapon just north of Totskoye village. - 1958
1958The first two German post-war rockets, designed by the German engineer Ernst Mohr, reach the upper atmosphere. - 1960
1960The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded. - 1960
1960Congo Crisis: Mobutu Sese Seko seizes power in a military coup, suspending parliament and the constitution. - 1975
1975The first American saint, Elizabeth Ann Seton, is canonized by Pope Paul VI. - 1979
1979Afghan leader Nur Muhammad Taraki is assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who becomes the new General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party. - 1982
1982President-elect of Lebanon Bachir Gemayel is assassinated. - 1984
1984Joe Kittinger becomes the first person to fly a gas balloon alone across the Atlantic Ocean. - 1985
1985Penang Bridge, the longest bridge in Malaysia, connecting the island of Penang to the mainland, opens to traffic. - 1989
1989The Standard Gravure shooting where Joseph T. Wesbecker, a 47-year-old pressman, killed eight people and injured 12 people at his former workplace, Standard Gravure, before committing suicide. - 1992
1992The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declares the breakaway Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia to be illegal. - 1993
1993Lufthansa Flight 2904, an Airbus A320, crashes into an embankment after overshooting the runway at Okęcie International Airport (now Warsaw Chopin Airport), killing two people. - 1994
1994The rest of the Major League Baseball season is canceled because of a strike. - 1997
1997Eighty-one killed as five bogies of the Ahmedabad–Howrah Express plunge into a river in Bilaspur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. - 1998
1998Telecommunications companies MCI Communications and WorldCom complete their $37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom. - 1999
1999Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations. - 2000
2000Microsoft releases Windows Me.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Historic National Prayer Service held at Washington National Cathedral for victims of the September 11 attacks. A similar service is held in Canada on Parliament Hill, the largest vigil ever held in the nation's capital. - 2002
2002Total Linhas Aéreas Flight 5561 crashes near Paranapanema, Brazil, killing both pilots on board. - 2003
2003In a referendum, Estonia approves joining the European Union. - 2003
2003Bissau-Guinean President Kumba Ialá is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by General Veríssimo Correia Seabra. - 2007
2007Prelude to the 2008 financial crisis: Northern Rock bank experiences the first bank run in the United Kingdom in 150 years. - 2008
2008Aeroflot Flight 821, a Boeing 737-500, crashes into a section of the Trans-Siberian Railway while on approach to Perm International Airport, in Perm, Russia, killing all 88 people on board. - 2015
2015The first observation of gravitational waves is made, announced by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations on 11 February 2016. - 2019
2019Yemen's Houthi rebels claim responsibility for an attack on Saudi Arabian oil facilities. - 2022
2022Death of Queen Elizabeth II: The Queen's coffin is taken from Buckingham Palace, placed on a gun carriage of The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery and moved in a procession to Westminster Hall for her lying in state over the next four days with the queue of mourners stretching for miles along the River Thames.
Best known
Born on September 14
Best known
Died on September 14
Cyprian
Bishop of Carthage and Christian writer (c. 210–258)
John Chrysostom
Archbishop of Constantinople
Constantine V
Byzantine emperor from 741 to 775
Al-Hadi
4th Abbasid caliph (r. 785–786)
Li Mian
Chinese judge, military general, musician, poet and politician
Fujiwara no Tadahira
Japanese statesman, courtier and politician
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Aelia Flaccilla (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Cormac mac Cuilennáin (or of Cashel)
- Christian feast day: Crescentius of Rome
- Christian feast day: Feast of the Cross (Christianity) Elevation of the Holy Cross (Eastern Orthodox)
- Christian feast day: Lord of Miracles of Buga
- Christian feast day: Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse (one of the Martyr Saints of China)
- Christian feast day: Maternus of Cologne
- Christian feast day: Notburga
- Christian feast day: September 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Engineer's Day (Romania)
- Hindi Day (Hindi-speaking states of India)
- Mobilized Servicemen Day (Ukraine)
- San Jacinto Day (Nicaragua)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 14?
57 documented historical events happened on September 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Domitian, the last Flavian emperor of Rome, was confirmed by the Senate to succeed his brother Titus. On the same day, in another year: Viking activity in the British Isles: A coalition of native Irish, led by Niall Glúndub, failed in their attempt to drive the Vikings of the Uí Ímair from Ireland. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 14, including Franco Califano, Nicol Williamson, Bruce Hyde (ontologist). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 14?
129 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 14, including Cyprian, John Chrysostom, Constantine V. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 14?
13 observances are celebrated on September 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Aelia Flaccilla (Eastern Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Cormac mac Cuilennáin (or of Cashel), Christian feast day: Crescentius of Rome, Christian feast day: Feast of the Cross (Christianity) Elevation of the Holy Cross (Eastern Orthodox), Christian feast day: Lord of Miracles of Buga, Christian feast day: Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse (one of the Martyr Saints of China). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar