What happened today in history
What happened on September 15
On September 15 history recorded 57 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 110 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 57events
- 160births
- 110deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Ottoman conquest of Lesbos ended upon the surrender of commander Niccolò Gattilusio; the conquering Mehmed II executed 300 Italian soldiers by chopping them in half, claiming he was fulfilling a promise to "spare their heads".
The Ottoman conquest of Lesbos took place in September 1462. The Ottoman Empire, under Sultan Mehmed II, laid siege to the island's capital, Mytilene. After its surrender, the other forts of the island surrendered as well. The event put an end to the semi-inde
American Revolutionary War: British forces made an unopposed amphibious landing at Kips Bay on Manhattan, the American defenders having fled due to artillery fire.
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot for
French playwright Olympe de Gouges published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, hoping to expose the failures of the French Revolution in the recognition of gender equality.
Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist. She is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen and other writings on women's rights and abolitionism.
September 15
On this day
X century
- 994
994Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.
XV century
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1762
1762Seven Years' War: Battle of Signal Hill. - 1776
1776American Revolutionary War: British forces successfully land at Kip's Bay, forcing the Continental Army, which was already withdrawing from New York City, to cede control of the lower half of Manhattan Island. - 1789
1789The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties. - 1794
1794French Revolutionary Wars: Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the Battle of Boxtel during the Flanders Campaign. - 1795
1795Britain seizes the Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa to prevent its use by the Batavian Republic.
XIX century
- 1812
1812The Grande Armée under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow during the failed French invasion of Russia. - 1812
1812War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows. - 1813
1813Followers of the Eight Trigram Sect loyal to Lin Qing attack the Forbidden City in a failed attempt to oust the Jiaqing Emperor of the Qing dynasty. - 1816
1816HMS Whiting runs aground on the Doom Bar. - 1820
1820Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal. - 1821
1821The Captaincy General of Guatemala declares independence from Spain. - 1830
1830The Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens; British MP William Huskisson becomes the first widely reported railway passenger fatality when he is struck and killed by the locomotive Rocket. - 1835
1835HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin aboard, reaches the Galápagos Islands. The ship lands at Chatham or San Cristobal, the easternmost of the archipelago. - 1862
1862American Civil War: Confederate forces capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia. - 1873
1873Franco-Prussian War: The last Imperial German Army troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity. - 1894
1894First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats the Qing dynasty in the Battle of Pyongyang, causing the Qing army to withdraw to the Chinese border with Korea.
XX century
- 1915
1915New Culture Movement: Chen Duxiu establishes the New Youth magazine in Shanghai. - 1916
1916World War I: Tanks are used for the first time in battle, at the Battle of the Somme. - 1918
1918World War I: Allied troops break through the Bulgarian defenses on the Macedonian front. - 1935
1935Nazi Germany adopts a new national flag bearing the swastika. - 1935
1935Nazi Germany announces two new laws related to race and the rights of Jews. These became known as the Nuremberg Race Laws. - 1940
1940World War II: The climax of the Battle of Britain, when the Luftwaffe launches its largest and most concentrated attack of the entire campaign. - 1942
1942World War II: U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Wasp is sunk by Japanese torpedoes at Guadalcanal. - 1944
1944Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy. - 1944
1944World War II: The Battle of Peleliu begins as the United States Marine Corps' 1st Marine Division and the United States Army's 81st Infantry Division hit White and Orange beaches under heavy fire from Japanese infantry and artillery. - 1945
1945A hurricane strikes southern Florida and the Bahamas, destroying 366 airplanes and 25 blimps at Naval Air Station Richmond. - 1947
1947Typhoon Kathleen hits the Kantō region, in Japan killing around 1,000-2,000 people. - 1948
1948The Indian Army captures the towns of Jalna, Latur, Mominabad, Surriapet and Narkatpalli as part of Operation Polo. - 1948
1948The F-86 Sabre sets the world aircraft speed record at 671 miles per hour (1,080 km/h). - 1950
1950Korean War: The U.S. X Corps lands at Inchon. - 1952
1952The United Nations cedes Eritrea to Ethiopia. - 1954
1954Marilyn Monroe's iconic skirt scene is shot during filming for The Seven Year Itch. - 1958
1958A Central Railroad of New Jersey commuter train runs through an open drawbridge at the Newark Bay, killing 48. - 1959
1959Nikita Khrushchev becomes the first Soviet leader to visit the United States. - 1962
1962The Soviet ship Poltava heads toward Cuba, one of the events that sets into motion the Cuban Missile Crisis. - 1963
1963Baptist Church bombing: Four children are killed in the bombing of an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. - 1966
1966U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a sniper attack at the University of Texas at Austin, writes a letter to Congress urging the enactment of gun control legislation. - 1968
1968The Soviet Zond 5 spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the Moon and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere. - 1971
1971The first Greenpeace ship departs from Vancouver to protest against the upcoming Cannikin nuclear weapon test in Alaska. - 1972
1972A Scandinavian Airlines System domestic flight from Gothenburg to Stockholm is hijacked and flown to Malmö Bulltofta Airport. - 1974
1974Air Vietnam Flight 706 is hijacked, then crashes while attempting to land with 75 on board. - 1975
1975The French department of "Corse" (the entire island of Corsica) is divided into two: Haute-Corse (Upper Corsica) and Corse-du-Sud (Southern Corsica). - 1978
1978At the Superdome in New Orleans, Muhammad Ali outpoints Leon Spinks in a rematch to become the first boxer to win the world heavyweight title three times. - 1981
1981The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. - 1981
1981The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the Smithsonian Institution operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C. - 1983
1983Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns. - 1995
1995Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 crashes at Tawau Airport in Malaysia, killing 34.
XXI century
- 2001
2001During a CART race at the Lausitzring in Germany, former Formula One driver Alex Zanardi suffers a heavy accident resulting in him losing both his legs. - 2004
2004National Hockey League commissioner Gary Bettman announces lockout of the players' union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office. - 2008
2008Lehman Brothers files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history. - 2011
2011Four miners are killed in the Gleision Colliery mining accident in the Swansea Valley, Wales. - 2017
2017The Parsons Green bombing takes place in London. - 2020
2020Signing of the Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement occurs in Washington, D.C., normalizing relations between Israel and two Arab nations, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.
Best known
Born on September 15
Best known
Died on September 15
Ludmila of Bohemia
Czech saint (c. 860 – 921)
Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond
Breton noble
Dmitry of Tver
Prince of Tver from 1318 to 1326
Ewostatewos
Ethiopian religious leader during the early Solomonic period
Hugh Clopton
Lord Mayor of London, 1491–1492
John Morton (cardinal)
English archbishop, administrator, and cardinal (c. 1420–1500)
Holidays and observances
- Battle of Britain Day (United Kingdom)
- Christian feast day: Joseph Abibos
- Christian feast day: Alpinus (Albinus) of Lyon
- Christian feast day: Aprus (Èvre) of Toul
- Christian feast day: Catherine of Genoa
- Christian feast day: James Chisholm (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Saint Dominic in Soriano (formerly)
- Christian feast day: Mamilian of Palermo
- Christian feast day: Mirin
- Christian feast day: Nicetas the Goth
- Christian feast day: Nicomedes
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Sorrows
- Christian feast day: September 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Cry of Dolores, celebrated on the eve of Independence Day (Mexico).
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 15?
57 documented historical events happened on September 15, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Ottoman conquest of Lesbos ended upon the surrender of commander Niccolò Gattilusio; the conquering Mehmed II executed 300 Italian soldiers by chopping them in half, claiming he was fulfilling a promise to "spare their heads". On the same day, in another year: American Revolutionary War: British forces made an unopposed amphibious landing at Kips Bay on Manhattan, the American defenders having fled due to artillery fire. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 15?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 15, including Fausto Coppi, Richard Gordon (English author), Bob Anderson (fencer). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 15?
110 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 15, including Ludmila of Bohemia, Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond, Dmitry of Tver. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 15?
18 observances are celebrated on September 15 around the world: Battle of Britain Day (United Kingdom), Christian feast day: Joseph Abibos, Christian feast day: Alpinus (Albinus) of Lyon, Christian feast day: Aprus (Èvre) of Toul, Christian feast day: Catherine of Genoa, Christian feast day: James Chisholm (Episcopal Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar