What happened today in history
What happened on September 20
On September 20 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 103 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 103deaths
- 17observances
Highlights
Highlights
Harald III of Norway and his English ally Tostig Godwinson defeated the northern earls Edwin and Morcar at the Battle of Fulford near York.
Harald Sigurdsson, also known as Harald Hardrada or Harald III, was King of Norway from 1046 to 1066. He unsuccessfully claimed the Danish throne until 1064 and the English throne in 1066. Before becoming king, Harald spent 15 years in exile as a mercenary and
The second of two major uprisings by the Old Prussians, a Baltic tribe, began against the Teutonic Knights.
The Prussian uprisings were two major and three smaller uprisings by the Old Prussians, one of the Baltic tribes, against the Teutonic Knights that took place in the 13th century during the Prussian Crusade. The crusading military order, supported by the Popes
A tsunami caused by the Meiō earthquake washed away the building housing the statue of the Great Buddha (pictured) at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, Japan; the statue has since stood in the open air.
The 1498 Meiō earthquake struck off the coast of Nankaidō, Japan, at approximately 08:00 local time on September 20, 1498. With an estimated magnitude of 8.6 Ms, it triggered a massive tsunami. The exact death toll from this event remains uncertain, but report
September 20
On this day
XI century
- 1058
1058Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland. - 1066
1066At the Battle of Fulford, Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin.
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1835
1835The decade-long Ragamuffin War starts when rebels capture Porto Alegre in Brazil. - 1848
1848The American Association for the Advancement of Science is created. - 1854
1854Crimean War: British and French troops defeat Russians at the Battle of Alma. - 1857
1857The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company. - 1860
1860The future King Edward VII of the United Kingdom begins the first visit to North America by a Prince of Wales. - 1863
1863American Civil War: The Battle of Chickamauga, in northwestern Georgia, ends in a Confederate victory. - 1870
1870The Bersaglieri corps enter Rome through the Porta Pia, and complete the unification of Italy. - 1871
1871Bishop John Coleridge Patteson, first bishop of Melanesia, is martyred on Nukapu, now in the Solomon Islands. - 1881
1881U.S. President Chester A. Arthur is sworn in upon the death of James A. Garfield the previous day. - 1893
1893Charles Duryea and his brother road-test the first American-made gasoline-powered automobile.
XX century
- 1911
1911The White Star Line's RMS Olympic collides with the British warship HMS Hawke. - 1920
1920Irish War of Independence: British police known as "Black and Tans" burn the town of Balbriggan and kill two local men in revenge for an IRA assassination. - 1941
1941The Holocaust in Lithuania: Lithuanian Nazis and local police begin a mass execution of 403 Jews in Nemenčinė. - 1946
1946The first Cannes Film Festival is held, having been delayed for seven years due to World War II. - 1946
1946Six days after a referendum, King Christian X of Denmark annuls the declaration of independence of the Faroe Islands. - 1954
1954The Moomin comics, created by Tove Jansson and Lars Jansson, is published internationally in the London newspaper The Evening News. - 1955
1955The Treaty on Relations between the USSR and the GDR is signed. - 1961
1961Greek general Konstantinos Dovas becomes Prime Minister of Greece. - 1962
1962James Meredith, an African American, is temporarily barred from entering the University of Mississippi. - 1965
1965Following the Battle of Burki, the Indian Army captures Dograi in during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. - 1967
1967The Cunard Liner Queen Elizabeth 2 is launched in Clydebank, Scotland. - 1971
1971Having weakened after making landfall in Nicaragua the previous day, Hurricane Irene regains enough strength to be renamed Hurricane Olivia, making it the first known hurricane to cross from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific. - 1973
1973Billie Jean King beats Bobby Riggs in the Battle of the Sexes tennis match at the Houston Astrodome. - 1973
1973Singer Jim Croce, songwriter and musician Maury Muehleisen and four others die when their light aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff from Natchitoches Regional Airport in Louisiana. - 1977
1977Vietnam is admitted to the United Nations. - 1979
1979A French-supported coup d'état in the Central African Empire overthrows Emperor Bokassa I. - 1982
1982NFL season: American football players in the National Football League begin a 57-day strike. - 1984
1984A suicide bomber in a car attacks the U.S. embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing twenty-two people. - 1989
1989USAir Flight 5050 crashes into Bowery Bay during a rejected takeoff from LaGuardia Airport, killing two people. - 1990
1990South Ossetia declares its independence from Georgia. - 2000
2000The United Kingdom's MI6 Secret Intelligence Service building is attacked by individuals using a Russian-built RPG-22 anti-tank missile.
XXI century
- 2001
2001In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a "war on terror". - 2003
2003Civil unrest in the Maldives breaks out after a prisoner is killed by guards. - 2007
2007Between 15,000 and 20,000 protesters march on Jena, Louisiana, United States, in support of six black youths who had been convicted of assaulting a white classmate. - 2008
2008A dump truck full of explosives detonates in front of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 54 people and injuring 266 others. - 2011
2011The United States military ends its "don't ask, don't tell" policy, allowing gay men and women to serve openly for the first time. - 2017
2017Hurricane Maria makes landfall in Puerto Rico as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, resulting in 2,975 deaths, US$90 billion in damage, and a major humanitarian crisis. - 2018
2018At least 161 people die after a ferry capsizes close to the pier on Ukara Island in Lake Victoria, Tanzania. - 2019
2019Roughly four million people, mostly students, demonstrate across the world to address climate change. Sixteen-year-old Greta Thunberg from Sweden leads the demonstration in New York City.
Best known
Born on September 20
Best known
Died on September 20
Gozbald
German abbot (died 855)
Hermann II, Count Palatine of Lotharingia
Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1064 to 1085
Michael of Chernigov
Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 1236–1239; 1241–1243)
Louis I of Anjou
Count of Anjou
Frederick I of Brandenburg
Elector of Bradenburg from 1415 to 1440
Gilles Binchois
Franco-Flemish Renaissance composer (c. 1400–1460)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Agapitus (Western Christianity)
- Christian feast day: Eustace (Western Christianity)
- Christian feast day: Evilasius
- Christian feast day: Fausta of Cyzicus
- Christian feast day: Glycerius of Milan
- Christian feast day: Jean-Charles Cornay (one of Vietnamese Martyrs)
- Christian feast day: John Coleridge Patteson (commemoration, Anglicanism)
- Christian feast day: José Maria de Yermo y Parres
- Christian feast day: Korean Martyrs, including Andrew Kim Taegon and Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert
- Christian feast day: Theodore, Philippa and companions
- Christian feast day: Vincent Madelgarius (Maelceadar)
- Christian feast day: September 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Nepal)
- Independence Day of South Ossetia (not fully recognized)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 20?
51 documented historical events happened on September 20, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Harald III of Norway and his English ally Tostig Godwinson defeated the northern earls Edwin and Morcar at the Battle of Fulford near York. On the same day, in another year: The second of two major uprisings by the Old Prussians, a Baltic tribe, began against the Teutonic Knights. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 20?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 20, including Cherd Songsri, Dennis Viollet, Sophia Loren. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 20?
103 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 20, including Gozbald, Hermann II, Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Michael of Chernigov. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 20?
17 observances are celebrated on September 20 around the world: Christian feast day: Agapitus (Western Christianity), Christian feast day: Eustace (Western Christianity), Christian feast day: Evilasius, Christian feast day: Fausta of Cyzicus, Christian feast day: Glycerius of Milan, Christian feast day: Jean-Charles Cornay (one of Vietnamese Martyrs). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar