What happened today in history
What happened on January 13
On January 13 history recorded 58 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 112 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 58events
- 160births
- 112deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
Pope Eugene IV promulgated the papal bull Sicut dudum, forbidding the enslavement of the native Guanche of the Canary Islands by the Spanish.
Pope Eugene IV was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 11 March 1431 to his death in February 1447. Condulmer was a Venetian and a nephew of Pope Gregory XII. In 1431, he was elected pope. He is the most recent pope to take the pont
French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle off the coast of Brittany between two British frigates and a French ship of the line ended with hundreds of deaths when the latter ran aground.
The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted France against Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and several other countries. The wars are divi
British troops captured Fort Peter in St. Marys, in the only battle of the War of 1812 to take place in the state of Georgia.
The Battle of Fort Point Peter was a successful attack in early 1815 by a British force on a smaller American force on the Georgia side of the St. Marys River near St. Marys, Georgia. The river was then part of the international border between the United State
January 13
On this day
I century BC
- 27 BC
27 BCOctavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
VI century
XV century
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1793
1793Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville, representative of Revolutionary France, is lynched by a mob in Rome. - 1797
1797French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle between a French ship of the line and two British frigates off the coast of Brittany ends with the French vessel running aground, resulting in over 900 deaths.
XIX century
- 1815
1815War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state. - 1822
1822The design of the Greek flag is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. - 1833
1833United States President Andrew Jackson writes to Vice President elect Martin Van Buren expressing his opposition to South Carolina's defiance of federal authority in the Nullification Crisis. - 1840
1840The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives. - 1842
1842Dr. William Brydon, an assistant surgeon in the British East India Company Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for being the sole survivor of an army of 4,500 men and 12,000 camp followers when he reaches the safety of a garrison in Jalalabad, Afghanistan. - 1847
1847The Treaty of Cahuenga ends the Mexican–American War in California. - 1849
1849Establishment of the Colony of Vancouver Island. - 1849
1849Second Anglo-Sikh War: Battle of Chillianwala: British forces retreat from the Sikhs. - 1888
1888The National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C. - 1893
1893The Independent Labour Party of the United Kingdom holds its first meeting. - 1893
1893U.S. Marines land in Honolulu, Hawaii from the USS Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution. - 1895
1895First Italo-Ethiopian War: The war's opening battle, the Battle of Coatit, occurs; it is an Italian victory. - 1898
1898Émile Zola's J'accuse…! exposes the Dreyfus affair. - 1900
1900To combat Czech nationalism, Emperor Franz Joseph decrees German will be language of the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces.
XX century
- 1908
1908The Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania kills 171 people. - 1915
1915The 6.7 Mw Avezzano earthquake shakes the Province of L'Aquila in Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 29,978 and 32,610. - 1920
1920The Reichstag Bloodbath of January 13, 1920, the bloodiest demonstration in German history. - 1935
1935A plebiscite in Saarland shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to no more being a "region occupied and governed by the United Kingdom and France". - 1939
1939The Black Friday bushfires burn 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi) of land in Australia, claiming the lives of 71 people. - 1942
1942Henry Ford patents a soybean car, which is 30% lighter than a regular car. - 1942
1942World War II: First use of an aircraft ejection seat by a German test pilot in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter. - 1950
1950British submarine HMS Truculent collides with an oil tanker in the Thames Estuary, killing 64 men. - 1950
1950Finland forms diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. - 1951
1951First Indochina War: The Battle of Vĩnh Yên begins. - 1953
1953An article appears in Pravda accusing some of the most prestigious and prominent doctors, mostly Jews, in the Soviet Union of taking part in a vast plot to poison members of the top Soviet political and military leadership. - 1958
1958The Moroccan Army of Liberation ambushes a Spanish patrol in the Battle of Edchera. - 1963
1963Coup d'état in Togo results in the assassination of president Sylvanus Olympio. - 1964
1964Anti-Muslim riots break out in Calcutta, in response to anti-Hindu riots in East Pakistan. About one hundred people are killed. - 1964
1964In Manchester, New Hampshire, fourteen-year-old Pamela Mason is murdered. Edward Coolidge is tried and convicted of the crime, but the conviction is set aside by the landmark Fourth Amendment case Coolidge v. New Hampshire (1971). - 1966
1966Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member when he is appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. - 1968
1968Johnny Cash performs live at Folsom State Prison. - 1972
1972Prime Minister Kofi Abrefa Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo of Ghana are ousted in a bloodless military coup by Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheampong. - 1977
1977Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045, a Douglas DC-8 jet, crashes onto the runway during takeoff from Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, killing five. - 1978
1978United States Food and Drug Administration requires all blood donations to be labeled "paid" or "volunteer" donors. - 1982
1982Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90, a Boeing 737 jet, crashes into Washington, D.C.'s 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78 including four motorists. - 1985
1985A passenger train plunges into a ravine in Ethiopia, killing 428 in the worst railroad disaster in Africa. - 1986
1986A month-long violent struggle begins in Aden, South Yemen between supporters of Ali Nasir Muhammad and Abdul Fattah Ismail, resulting in thousands of casualties. - 1988
1988Lee Teng-hui becomes the first native Taiwanese President of the Republic of China. - 1990
1990Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office as Governor of Virginia in Richmond, Virginia. - 1991
1991Soviet Union troops attack Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius, killing 14 people and wounding around 1,000 others. - 1993
1993Space Shuttle program: Endeavour heads for space for the third time as STS-54 launches from the Kennedy Space Center. - 1993
1993The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is signed. - 1993
1993Operation Southern Watch: U.S.A.F., U.S.N., R.A.F. and French Air Force jets attack AAA and SAM sites in Southern Iraq. - 1998
1998Alfredo Ormando sets himself on fire in St. Peter's Square, protesting against homophobia. - 2000
2000A Short 360 aircraft chartered by the Sirte Oil Company crashes off the coast of Brega, Libya, killing 21.
XXI century
- 2001
2001An earthquake hits El Salvador, killing more than 800. - 2003
2003208996 Achlys was discovered by Chad Trujillo and Michael E. Brown at Palomar Observatory. - 2004
2004Uzbekistan Airways Flight 1154 crashes while landing at Tashkent International Airport, killing 37. - 2012
2012The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia sinks off the coast of Italy due to the captain Francesco Schettino's negligence and irresponsibility. There are 32 confirmed deaths. - 2018
2018A false emergency alert warning of an impending missile strike in Hawaii causes widespread panic in the state. - 2020
2020The Thai Ministry of Public Health confirms the first case of COVID-19 outside China. - 2021
2021Outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump is impeached for a second time on a charge of incitement of insurrection following the January 6 United States Capitol attack one week prior.
Best known
Born on January 13
Best known
Died on January 13
Gaius Marius
Roman general and statesman (c. 157–86 BC)
Saint Remigius
Bishop of Reims
Saint Mungo
Missionary in the British Kingdom of Strathclyde
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex
King of Wessex from 839 to 858
Robert de Craon
Second Grand Master of the Knights Templar
Suger
12th-century French abbot, statesman and historian
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Blessed Veronica of Milan
- Christian feast day: Elian
- Christian feast day: Hilary of Poitiers
- Christian feast day: Mungo
- Christian feast day: St. Knut's Day or Tjugondag Knut, the last day of Christmas. (Sweden and Finland)
- Christian feast day: January 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Mongolia)
- Democracy Day (Cape Verde)
- Gluten-free diet day
- Liberation Day (Togo)
- Old New Year's Eve (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Srpska, North Macedonia), and its related observances: Malanka (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus)
- Sidereal winter solstice's eve celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; the last day of the six-month Dakshinayana period (see January 14): Bhogi (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)
- Sidereal winter solstice's eve celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; the last day of the six-month Dakshinayana period (see January 14): Lohri (Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh)
- Sidereal winter solstice's eve celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; the last day of the six-month Dakshinayana period (see January 14): Uruka (Assam)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 13?
58 documented historical events happened on January 13, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Pope Eugene IV promulgated the papal bull Sicut dudum, forbidding the enslavement of the native Guanche of the Canary Islands by the Spanish. On the same day, in another year: French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle off the coast of Brittany between two British frigates and a French ship of the line ended with hundreds of deaths when the latter ran aground. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 13?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 13, including Paul Feyerabend, Roland Petit, Rosemary Murphy. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 13?
112 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 13, including Gaius Marius, Saint Remigius, Saint Mungo. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 13?
16 observances are celebrated on January 13 around the world: Christian feast day: Blessed Veronica of Milan, Christian feast day: Elian, Christian feast day: Hilary of Poitiers, Christian feast day: Mungo, Christian feast day: St. Knut's Day or Tjugondag Knut, the last day of Christmas. (Sweden and Finland), Christian feast day: January 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar