What happened today in history
What happened on January 14
On January 14 history recorded 30 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 118 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 30events
- 160births
- 118deaths
- 22observances
Highlights
Highlights
King Andrew III died without any male heirs, ending the Árpád dynasty, which had ruled Hungary since the late 9th century.
Andrew III the Venetian was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1290 and 1301. His father, Stephen the Posthumous, was the posthumous son of Andrew II of Hungary although Stephen's older half brothers considered him a bastard. Andrew grew up in Venice, and fir
Dutch–Portuguese War: The Dutch siege of Malacca against the Portuguese ended when Dutch troops seized the city's citadel (depicted).
The Dutch–Portuguese War was a global armed conflict involving Dutch forces, in the form of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), the Dutch West India Company (GWC), and their allies, against the Iberian Union, and after 1640, the Portuguese Empire. Beginning in
Philip V (pictured), the first Bourbon king of Spain, abdicated in favour of his seventeen-year-old eldest son, who became Louis I.
Philip V was king of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746. His total reign is the longest in the history of the Spanish monarchy, surpassing Philip IV. Although his ascent to the throne precipitated
January 14
On this day
XIII century
- 1236
1236King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
XIV century
XVIII century
- 1761
1761The Third Battle of Panipat, the largest battle of the 18th century, is fought in India between the Afghan Durrani Empire under Ahmad Shah Durrani, and the Maratha Empire under Sadashivrao Bhau. - 1784
1784American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States: Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain. - 1797
1797The Battle of Rivoli is fought with a decisive French victory by Napoleon Bonaparte, marking the beginning of the end of the War of the First Coalition and the start of French hegemony over Italy for two decades.
XIX century
- 1814
1814Treaty of Kiel: Frederick VI of Denmark cedes the Kingdom of Norway to Charles XIII of Sweden in return for Pomerania. - 1858
1858Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt made by Felice Orsini and his accomplices in Paris. - 1899
1899RMS Oceanic, the largest ship afloat since SS Great Eastern, is launched. - 1900
1900Giacomo Puccini's Tosca opens in Rome.
XX century
- 1907
1907An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000 people. - 1911
1911Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf. - 1939
1939Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica. - 1943
1943World War II: Japan begins Operation Ke, the successful operation to evacuate its forces from Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal campaign. - 1943
1943World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war. - 1951
1951National Airlines Flight 83 crashes during landing at Philadelphia International Airport, killing seven passengers and crew. - 1952
1952NBC's long-running morning news program Today debuts, with host Dave Garroway. - 1953
1953Josip Broz Tito is elected the first President of Yugoslavia. - 1954
1954The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation forming the American Motors Corporation. - 1957
1957Kripalu Maharaj is named fifth Jagadguru (world teacher) after giving seven days of speeches before 500 Hindu scholars. - 1960
1960The Reserve Bank of Australia, the country's central bank and banknote issuing authority authorized by the 1959 Reserve Bank Act, is established. - 1967
1967Counterculture of the 1960s: The Human Be-In takes place in San Francisco, California's Golden Gate Park, launching the Summer of Love. - 1969
1969USS Enterprise fire: An accidental explosion aboard the USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 28 people. - 1972
1972Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederik or Christian since 1513. - 1973
1973Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets the record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history. - 1993
1993Sinking of the MS Jan Heweliusz: In Poland's worst peacetime maritime disaster, ferry MS Jan Heweliusz sinks off the coast of Rügen, drowning 55 passengers.
XXI century
- 2010
2010Yemen declares an open war against the terrorist group al-Qaeda. - 2016
2016Multiple explosions reported near the Sarinah Building, Jakarta, followed by shootout between perpetrators and the police, killing seven people. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility. - 2019
2019A Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crashes at Fath Air Base near Karaj in Alborz Province, Iran, killing 15 people. - 2024
2024Queen Margrethe II abdicates as Queen of Denmark and is succeeded by her son, Frederik X. - 2026
2026Thirty-two people are killed when a crane falls onto a passenger train in Sikhio district, Thailand.
Best known
Born on January 14
Best known
Died on January 14
Chak Tok Ichʼaak I
Ajaw of the Maya city of Tikal
Ekkehard I
German writer
Vratislaus II of Bohemia
Duke of Bohemia from 1061 to 1085
Ladislaus II of Hungary
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1162 to 1163
Saint Sava
Eastern Orthodox bishop and saint
Andrew III of Hungary
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1290 to 1301
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Barba'shmin
- Christian feast day: Devasahayam Pillai (Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Divina Pastora (Barquisimeto)
- Christian feast day: Eivind Berggrav (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Felix of Nola
- Christian feast day: Macrina the Elder
- Christian feast day: Odoric of Pordenone
- Christian feast day: January 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Defender of the Motherland Day (Uzbekistan)
- Feast of the Ass (Medieval Christianity)
- Flag Day (Georgia)
- National Forest Conservation Day (Thailand)
- Old New Year, and its related observance: Azhyrnykhua (Abkhazia)
- Old New Year, and its related observance: Yennayer (Berbers)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 14?
30 documented historical events happened on January 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: King Andrew III died without any male heirs, ending the Árpád dynasty, which had ruled Hungary since the late 9th century. On the same day, in another year: Dutch–Portuguese War: The Dutch siege of Malacca against the Portuguese ended when Dutch troops seized the city's citadel (depicted). On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 14, including Lars Forssell, Peter Barkworth, Kenny Wheeler. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 14?
118 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 14, including Chak Tok Ichʼaak I, Ekkehard I, Vratislaus II of Bohemia. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 14?
22 observances are celebrated on January 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Barba'shmin, Christian feast day: Devasahayam Pillai (Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Divina Pastora (Barquisimeto), Christian feast day: Eivind Berggrav (Lutheran), Christian feast day: Felix of Nola, Christian feast day: Macrina the Elder. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar