What happened today in history
What happened on January 15
On January 15 history recorded 56 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 125 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 56events
- 160births
- 125deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
War of 1812: The American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, was captured by a squadron of four British frigates.
The War of 1812 was a conflict initiated by the United States against the United Kingdom and its allies fought mainly in North America and at sea during the wider Napoleonic Wars. The United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812. Although peace terms
In British Hong Kong, hundreds of Europeans were non-lethally poisoned by arsenic in bread from a locally owned bakery, leading to geopolitical tension.
Hong Kong was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1841 to 1982, and a dependent territory from 1 January 1983 to 30 June 1997. However, from 1941 to 1945, it was under a period of Japanese occupation during the Second World War. The British rule began wi
American Civil War: The Union Army captured Fort Fisher, the last seaport of the Confederacy.
The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the e
January 15
On this day
I century
- 69
69Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
XVI century
- 1535
1535King Henry VIII issues letters patent incorporating the title Supreme Head of the Church of England into his royal title. - 1541
1541King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith". - 1559
1559Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England and Ireland in Westminster Abbey, London. - 1582
1582Truce of Yam-Zapolsky: Russia cedes Livonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1815
1815War of 1812: American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates. - 1818
1818A paper by David Brewster is read to the Royal Society, belatedly announcing his discovery of what we now call the biaxial class of doubly-refracting crystals. On the same day, Augustin-Jean Fresnel signs a "supplement" (submitted four days later) on reflection of polarized light. - 1822
1822Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly. - 1865
1865American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy. - 1867
1867Forty people die when ice covering the boating lake at Regent's Park, London, collapses. - 1870
1870Thomas Nast publishes a political cartoon symbolizing the Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion") for Harper's Weekly. - 1876
1876The first newspaper in Afrikaans, Die Afrikaanse Patriot, is published in Paarl. - 1889
1889The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta. - 1892
1892James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.
XX century
- 1908
1908The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women. - 1910
1910Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 99 m (325 ft). - 1911
1911Palestinian Arabic-language Falastin newspaper founded. - 1919
1919Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent communists in Germany, are clubbed and then shot to death by members of the Freikorps at the end of the Spartacist uprising. - 1919
1919Great Molasses Flood: A wave of molasses released from an exploding storage tank sweeps through Boston, Massachusetts, killing 21 and injuring 150. - 1934
1934The 8.0 Mw Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people. - 1936
1936The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio. - 1937
1937Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republicans both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road. - 1943
1943World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins. - 1943
1943The Pentagon is dedicated in Arlington County, Virginia. - 1947
1947The Black Dahlia murder: The dismembered corpse of Elizabeth Short is found in Los Angeles. - 1949
1949Chinese Civil War: The Communist forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist government. - 1962
1962The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece. - 1962
1962Netherlands New Guinea Conflict: Indonesian Navy fast patrol boat RI Macan Tutul commanded by Commodore Yos Sudarso sunk in Arafura Sea by the Dutch Navy. - 1966
1966The First Nigerian Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état. - 1967
1967The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10. - 1969
1969The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5. - 1970
1970Nigerian Civil War: Biafran rebels surrender following an unsuccessful 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria. - 1970
1970Muammar Gaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya. - 1973
1973Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam. - 1975
1975The Alvor Agreement is signed, ending the Angolan War of Independence and giving Angola independence from Portugal. - 1976
1976Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison. - 1977
1977Linjeflyg Flight 618 crashes in Kälvesta near Stockholm Bromma Airport in Stockholm, Sweden, killing 22 people. - 1981
1981Pope John Paul II receives a delegation from the Polish trade union Solidarity at the Vatican led by Lech Wałęsa. - 1991
1991The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm. - 1991
1991Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth realm to institute its own Victoria Cross in its honours system.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Wikipedia, a free wiki content encyclopedia, is launched (Wikipedia Day). - 2005
2005ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the Moon. - 2009
2009US Airways Flight 1549 ditches safely in the Hudson River after the plane collides with birds less than two minutes after take-off. This becomes known as "The Miracle on the Hudson" as all 155 people on board were rescued. - 2013
2013A train carrying Egyptian Army recruits derails near Giza, Greater Cairo, killing 19 and injuring 120 others. - 2015
2015The Swiss National Bank abandons the cap on the Swiss franc's value relative to the euro, causing turmoil in international financial markets. - 2016
2016The Kenyan Army suffers its worst defeat ever in a battle with Al-Shabaab Islamic insurgents in El-Adde, Somalia. An estimated 150 Kenyan soldiers are killed in the battle. - 2018
2018British multinational construction and facilities management services company Carillion goes into liquidation – officially, "the largest ever trading liquidation in the UK". - 2019
2019Somali militants attack the DusitD2 hotel in Nairobi, Kenya killing at least 21 people and injuring 19. - 2019
2019Theresa May's UK government suffers the biggest government defeat in modern times, when 432 MPs voting against the proposed European Union withdrawal agreement, giving her opponents a majority of 230. - 2020
2020The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare confirms the first case of COVID-19 in Japan. - 2021
2021A 6.2-magnitude earthquake strikes Indonesia's Sulawesi island killing at least 105 and injuring 3,369 people. - 2022
2022The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupts, cutting off communications with Tonga and causing a tsunami across the Pacific. - 2023
2023Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes near Pokhara International Airport, killing all 72 people on board.
Best known
Born on January 15
Maurice Herzog
French mountaineer and politician
George Cadle Price
Leader of Belize (1961–1984, 1989–1993)
Bob Davies
American basketball player-coach
Steve Gromek
American baseball player
John O'Connor (cardinal)
American Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
Cliff Barker
American basketball player
Best known
Died on January 15
Holidays and observances
- Arbor Day (Egypt)
- Armed Forces Remembrance Day (Nigeria)
- Army Day (India)
- Christian feast day: Abeluzius (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church)
- Christian feast day: Arnold Janssen
- Christian feast day: Francis Ferdinand de Capillas (one of Martyr Saints of China)
- Christian feast day: Ita
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of the Poor
- Christian feast day: Macarius of Egypt (Western Christianity)
- Christian feast day: Maurus and Placidus (Order of Saint Benedict)
- Christian feast day: Paul the Hermit
- Christian feast day: January 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- John Chilembwe Day (Malawi)
- Korean Alphabet Day (North Korea)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 15?
56 documented historical events happened on January 15, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: War of 1812: The American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, was captured by a squadron of four British frigates. On the same day, in another year: In British Hong Kong, hundreds of Europeans were non-lethally poisoned by arsenic in bread from a locally owned bakery, leading to geopolitical tension. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 15?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 15, including Maurice Herzog, George Cadle Price, Bob Davies. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 15?
125 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 15, including AD 69, Chak Tok Ichʼaak I, Íte of Killeedy. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 15?
16 observances are celebrated on January 15 around the world: Arbor Day (Egypt), Armed Forces Remembrance Day (Nigeria), Army Day (India), Christian feast day: Abeluzius (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church), Christian feast day: Arnold Janssen, Christian feast day: Francis Ferdinand de Capillas (one of Martyr Saints of China). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar