What happened today in history
What happened on May 3
On May 3 history recorded 53 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 113 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 53events
- 160births
- 113deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
The largest of a series of earthquakes struck the island of Rhodes, causing an estimated 30,000 casualties.
The 1481 Rhodes earthquake occurred at 3:00 in the morning on 3 May. It triggered a small tsunami, which caused local flooding. There were an estimated 30,000 fatalities. It was the largest of a series of earthquakes that affected Rhodes, starting on 15 March
Nkuwu Nzinga, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, was baptised as João I by Portuguese missionaries.
The Kingdom of Kongo was a kingdom in Central Africa. It was located in present-day northern Angola, the western portion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. At its greatest extent it reached from the Atlantic
The Treaty of Loudun was signed, ending a war that originally began as a power struggle for the French throne.
The Treaty of Loudun was signed on 3 May 1616 in Loudun, France, and ended the war that originally began as a power struggle between Queen Mother Marie de Medici's favorite Concino Concini and Henry II de Condé, the next in line for Louis XIII's throne. The wa
May 3
On this day
VIII century
- 752
752Mayan king Bird Jaguar IV of Yaxchilan in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico, assumes the throne.
X century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1802
1802Washington, D.C. is incorporated as a city after Congress abolishes the Board of Commissioners, the District's founding government. The "City of Washington" is given a mayor-council form of government. - 1808
1808Finnish War: Sweden loses the fortress of Sveaborg to Russia. - 1808
1808Peninsular War: The Madrid rebels who rose up on May 2 are executed near Príncipe Pío hill. - 1811
1811The Anglo-Portuguese army under Lord Wellington tries to halt a larger French army under Marshal Masséna marching to relieve Almeida in the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro. After intense fighting, the French are repulsed. - 1815
1815Neapolitan War: Joachim Murat, King of Naples, is defeated by the Austrians at the Battle of Tolentino, the decisive engagement of the war. - 1830
1830The Canterbury and Whitstable Railway is opened; it is the first steam-hauled passenger railway to issue season tickets and include a tunnel. - 1837
1837The University of Athens is founded in Athens, Greece. - 1848
1848The boar-crested Anglo-Saxon Benty Grange helmet is discovered in a barrow on the Benty Grange farm in Derbyshire. - 1849
1849The May Uprising in Dresden begins: The last of the German revolutions of 1848–49. - 1855
1855American adventurer William Walker departs from San Francisco with about 60 men to conquer Nicaragua.
XX century
- 1901
1901The Great Fire of 1901 begins in Jacksonville, Florida. - 1913
1913Raja Harishchandra, the first full-length Indian feature film, is released, marking the beginning of the Indian film industry. - 1920
1920A Bolshevik coup fails in the Democratic Republic of Georgia. - 1921
1921Ireland is partitioned under British law by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, creating Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. - 1921
1921West Virginia becomes the first state to legislate a broad sales tax, but does not implement it until a number of years later due to enforcement issues. - 1928
1928The Jinan incident begins with the deaths of twelve Japanese civilians by Chinese forces in Jinan, China, which leads to Japanese retaliation and the deaths of over 2,000 Chinese civilians in the following days. - 1939
1939The All India Forward Bloc is formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. - 1942
1942World War II: Japanese naval troops invade Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands during the first part of Operation Mo that results in the Battle of the Coral Sea between Japanese forces and forces from the United States and Australia. - 1945
1945World War II: Sinking of the prison ships Cap Arcona, Thielbek and Deutschland by the Royal Air Force in Lübeck Bay, resulting in more than 7,000 deaths. - 1947
1947New post-war Japanese constitution goes into effect. - 1948
1948The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Shelley v. Kraemer that covenants prohibiting the sale of real estate to blacks and other minorities are legally unenforceable. - 1951
1951London's Royal Festival Hall opens with the Festival of Britain. - 1951
1951The United States Senate Committee on Armed Services and United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begin their closed door hearings into the relief of Douglas MacArthur by U.S. President Harry Truman. - 1952
1952Lieutenant Colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict of the United States land a plane at the North Pole. - 1952
1952The Kentucky Derby is televised nationally for the first time, on the CBS network. - 1953
1953Two men are rescued from a semitrailer that crashed over the side of the Pit River Bridge before it fell into the Sacramento River. Amateur photographer Virginia Schau photographs "Rescue on Pit River Bridge", the first and only winning submission for the Pulitzer Prize for Photography to have been taken by a woman. - 1957
1957Walter O'Malley, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, agrees to move the team from Brooklyn to Los Angeles. - 1963
1963The police force in Birmingham, Alabama switches tactics and responds with violent force to stop the "Birmingham campaign" protesters. Images of the violent suppression are transmitted worldwide, bringing new-found attention to the civil rights movement. - 1968
1968Eighty-five people are killed when Braniff International Airways Flight 352 crashes near Dawson, Texas. - 1971
1971Erich Honecker becomes First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, remaining in power until 1989. - 1978
1978The first unsolicited bulk commercial email (which would later become known as "spam") is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States. - 1979
1979The Conservative Party wins the United Kingdom general election. The following day, Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female British Prime Minister. - 1986
1986Twenty-one people are killed and forty-one are injured after a bomb explodes on Air Lanka Flight 512 at Colombo airport in Sri Lanka. - 1987
1987A crash by Bobby Allison at the Talladega Superspeedway, Alabama fencing at the start-finish line would lead NASCAR to develop the restrictor plate for the following season both at Daytona International Speedway and Talladega. - 1999
1999The southwestern portion of Oklahoma City is devastated by an F5 tornado, killing forty-five people, injuring 665, and causing $1 billion in damage. The tornado is one of 66 from the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak. This tornado also produces the highest wind speed ever recorded, measured at 484 ± 32 kilometres per hour (301 ± 20 mph). In meteorology, the term "May 3" is synonymous with the F5 tornado. - 1999
1999Infiltration of Pakistani soldiers on Indian side results in the Kargil War. - 2000
2000The sport of geocaching begins, with the first cache placed and the coordinates from a GPS posted on Usenet.
XXI century
- 2001
2001The United States loses its seat on the U.N. Human Rights Commission for the first time since the commission was formed in 1947. - 2006
2006Armavia Flight 967 crashes into the Black Sea near Sochi International Airport in Sochi, Russia, killing 113 people. - 2007
2007The three-year-old British girl Madeleine McCann disappears in Praia da Luz, Portugal, starting "the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history". - 2015
2015Two gunmen launch an attempted attack on an anti-Islam event in Garland, Texas, which was held in response to the Charlie Hebdo shooting. - 2016
2016Eighty-eight thousand people are evacuated from their homes in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada as a wildfire rips through the community, destroying approximately 2,400 homes and buildings. - 2021
2021Twenty-six people are killed and ninety-eight are injured after an elevated section of the Mexico City Metro collapses. - 2023
2023Nine students and a security guard are killed in the Belgrade school shooting, the first attack of its kind in Serbia. - 2023
2023Ethnic violence breaks out between the Meitei and the Kuki Zo people in the state of Manipur.
Best known
Born on May 3
Charles XV
King of Sweden and Norway from 1859 to 1872
Richard D'Oyly Carte
English theatre manager and producer
Jacob Riis
American photographer, journalist and activist
Bernhard von Bülow
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1900 to 1909
Johnny Ringo
US criminal and gunfighter
George Gore
American baseball player
Best known
Died on May 3
Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
Ajaw
Matilda of Boulogne
Queen of England from 1135 to 1152
Béla IV of Hungary
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1235 to 1270
John I of Brabant
Duke of Brabant (1252/53 – 1294)
Alexios II of Trebizond
Emperor of Trebizond from 1297 to 1330
Antipope Alexander V
Papal claimant from 1409 to 1410 (c. 1339 – 1410)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Emilia Bicchieri
- Christian feast day: Juvenal of Narni
- Christian feast day: Marie-Léonie Paradis
- Christian feast day: Moura and Timothy (Catholic and Coptic Church)
- Christian feast day: Philip and James the Lesser
- Christian feast day: Pope Alexander I
- Christian feast day: Sarah the Martyr (Coptic Church)
- Christian feast day: The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
- Christian feast day: Theodosius of Kiev (Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: May 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Memorial Day (Japan)
- Constitution Day (Poland)
- Finding of the Holy Cross-related observances: Fiesta de las Cruces (Spain and Hispanic America)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 3?
53 documented historical events happened on May 3, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The largest of a series of earthquakes struck the island of Rhodes, causing an estimated 30,000 casualties. On the same day, in another year: Nkuwu Nzinga, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, was baptised as João I by Portuguese missionaries. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 3?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 3, including Charles XV, Richard D'Oyly Carte, Jacob Riis. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 3?
113 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 3, including Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil, Matilda of Boulogne, Béla IV of Hungary. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 3?
16 observances are celebrated on May 3 around the world: Christian feast day: Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Blessed Emilia Bicchieri, Christian feast day: Juvenal of Narni, Christian feast day: Marie-Léonie Paradis, Christian feast day: Moura and Timothy (Catholic and Coptic Church), Christian feast day: Philip and James the Lesser. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar